Module 6: Communicable Diseases and Integumentary Conditions

These flashcards cover key concepts from Module 6 on communicable diseases and integumentary conditions, focusing on vaccination schedules, signs and symptoms of diseases, and associated nursing interventions.

What is the purpose of vaccines in childhood immunization schedules?

Vaccines are intended to induce long-lasting immunity without producing the illness.

What are the common signs of whooping cough?

Low-grade fever, vomiting during or after coughing fits, exhaustion, and paroxysms of coughing fits followed by a high-pitched whoop.

What is the recommended vaccination schedule for Rotavirus?

The Rotavirus vaccine is recommended at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.

What side effects are common with the DTaP vaccine?

Redness, swelling at the injection site, and irritability in children.

What are the symptoms of Scarlet Fever?

Fine, red rash that feels like sandpaper, pallor around the mouth, and strawberry tongue.

How is conjunctivitis distinguished between viral and bacterial types?

Viral conjunctivitis presents with watery discharge, whereas bacterial conjunctivitis presents with purulent discharge.

What nursing interventions are recommended for atopic dermatitis?

Wear loose, cotton clothing, bathe every other day in warm water, apply moisturizers three times daily, and prevent scratching.

What are signs of Impetigo?

Honey-colored crusts that form over sores, primarily on the face.

What distinguishes contact dermatitis from atopic dermatitis?

Contact dermatitis occurs after exposure to an allergen or irritant and does not involve an autoimmune response.

What precautions should be taken for administering vaccines?

Vaccines should not be given during moderate to severe illnesses, and previous severe allergic reactions to one component of the vaccine must be noted.

What does the varicella vaccine prevent?

The varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox (Varicella Zoster infection).

How can you identify Tinea Pedis?

Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection also known as athlete's foot that affects the feet.

What are common treatment options for acne in adolescents?

Topical comedolytics, topical antibiotics, and oral antibiotics depending on severity.

What are common symptoms associated with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

Cold symptoms, fever, sore throat, and vesicular rash on palms and soles.

What is the incidence rate of serious complications from pneumococcal disease in children?

For US children younger than 5 years old, pneumococcal disease can lead to meningitis in 1 in 10 cases and pneumonia in 1 in 20 cases.