Theological exam

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
Get a hint
Hint

Adoration

1 / 77

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

78 Terms

1

Adoration

Worshiping God alone

New cards
2

Antipope

False pope not elected by a Conclave

New cards
3

Caesaropapism

King's belief in authority over Church ideas

New cards
4

Conciliarism

Council having more authority than the Pope

New cards
5

Conclave

Cardinals electing a Pope

New cards
6

Consecrated Hosts

Bread blessed to become Christ's body

New cards
7

Dogma

Important Church teaching

New cards
8

Faith

Complete trust in God

New cards
9

Filioque

Affirms equality between Father and Son

New cards
10

Grace

God's gift of salvation

New cards
11

Greek

Language used in the Eastern Church

New cards
12

Henry VIII

Initiated the English Church

New cards
13

Heresy

False teaching leading astray

New cards
14

Holy Spirit

Person within the Trinity

New cards
15

Iconoclasm

Destruction of sacred images

New cards
16

Latin

Language of the Western Church

New cards
17

Martin Luther

Started Lutheranism and the Reformation

New cards
18

Orthodoxy

Correct teaching

New cards
19

Schism

Division between parties

New cards
20

The Second Council of Nicea

Introduced Veneration and Adoration

New cards
21

Simony

Buying or selling Church powers

New cards
22

Unleavened Bread

Bread without yeast

New cards
23

Veneration

Respect for icons, relics, or saints

New cards
24

Absenteeism

Pope or bishop not present in their designated place

New cards
25

Anglicanism

Americanized version of the English Church

New cards
26

Antipope Clement VII

French-elected "Pope"

New cards
27

Antipope John XXIII

Elected by Cardinals and Bishops

New cards
28

Anne Boleyn

Queen of England after marrying Henry VIII

New cards
29

Avignon Papacy

Period when Popes resided in France

New cards
30

Black Death

Plague causing mass deaths in Europe

New cards
31

Calvinism

The teachings of John Calvin

New cards
32

Catherine of Siena

Influenced Pope Gregory XI to return to Rome

New cards
33

Catherine of Aragon

Henry VIII's wife unable to produce a male heir

New cards
34

Catholic

Universal Church

New cards
35

Charlemagne

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

New cards
36

Church

Community of believers

New cards
37

Consubstantiation

Coexistence of bread and Christ's body

New cards
38

Council of Constance

Aimed to resolve the Papal Schism

New cards
39

Council of Trent

Addressed abuses and reaffirmed Catholic teachings

New cards
40

Deposit of Faith

Sources of faith in Scripture and Tradition

New cards
41

Determinism

Predestination to heaven or hell

New cards
42

Diet of Worms

Luther's excommunication and defense opportunity

New cards
43

Doctrine

Set of important beliefs

New cards
44

Eastern vs

New cards
45

Eastern Orthodox

Constantinople's Church branch

New cards
46

Eucharist

Bread and wine becoming Christ's body and blood

New cards
47

Excommunication

Removal from the Church

New cards
48

Greed

Desire for personal gain

New cards
49

Heresy

False Church teaching

New cards
50

Indulgence

Grace received through Church forgiveness

New cards
51

Ignatius of Loyola

Founder of the Jesuits

New cards
52

Justification by Faith

Sola Fide principle

New cards
53

Magisterium

Official Church teachings

New cards
54

Martin V

Elected Pope after the Council of Constance

New cards
55

Orthopraxy

Correct practice

New cards
56

Papal Bull

Official Church letter

New cards
57

Papal Schism

Period with multiple Popes

New cards
58

Pluralism

Coexistence of multiple beliefs

New cards
59

Pope Gregory XI

Ended the Avignon Papacy

New cards
60

Pope Leo X

Pope during the Reformation

New cards
61

Pope Urban VI

Legitimate Pope during the Schism

New cards
62

Praxis

Faith in action

New cards
63

Protestant Reformation

Movement led by Martin Luther

New cards
64

Predestination

Predetermined destination to heaven or hell

New cards
65

Purgatory

State of purification before heaven

New cards
66

Sacrament

Source of grace

New cards
67

Scrupulosity

Excessive worry and lack of trust in God

New cards
68

Sola Fide

Justification by faith alone

New cards
69

Sola Scriptura

Sole reliance on Scripture

New cards
70

Tetzel

Sold indulgences, associated with simony

New cards
71

Thomas Cranmer

Influential figure in the English Reformation

New cards
72

Thomas More

Martyred for opposing King's Church authority

New cards
73

Tradition

Lived Church experience affirmed by the Magisterium

New cards
74

Transubstantiation

Bread and wine becoming Christ's body and blood

New cards
75

The Crowning of Charlemagne (800)

New cards
76

Avignon Papacy (1309-1377)

New cards
77

The Cardinals elect aggressive Italian reformer Pope Urban VI (1378)

New cards
78

French Cardinals

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 26 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7375 people
... ago
4.6(5)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 53 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4209 people
... ago
4.7(33)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (46)
studied byStudied by 8 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (83)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (50)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (26)
studied byStudied by 23 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (36)
studied byStudied by 2 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (39)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (92)
studied byStudied by 5 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (41)
studied byStudied by 91 people
... ago
5.0(5)
robot