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Adoration
Worshiping God alone
Antipope
False pope not elected by a Conclave
Caesaropapism
King's belief in authority over Church ideas
Conciliarism
Council having more authority than the Pope
Conclave
Cardinals electing a Pope
Consecrated Hosts
Bread blessed to become Christ's body
Dogma
Important Church teaching
Faith
Complete trust in God
Filioque
Affirms equality between Father and Son
Grace
God's gift of salvation
Greek
Language used in the Eastern Church
Henry VIII
Initiated the English Church
Heresy
False teaching leading astray
Holy Spirit
Person within the Trinity
Iconoclasm
Destruction of sacred images
Latin
Language of the Western Church
Martin Luther
Started Lutheranism and the Reformation
Orthodoxy
Correct teaching
Schism
Division between parties
The Second Council of Nicea
Introduced Veneration and Adoration
Simony
Buying or selling Church powers
Unleavened Bread
Bread without yeast
Veneration
Respect for icons, relics, or saints
Absenteeism
Pope or bishop not present in their designated place
Anglicanism
Americanized version of the English Church
Antipope Clement VII
French-elected "Pope"
Antipope John XXIII
Elected by Cardinals and Bishops
Anne Boleyn
Queen of England after marrying Henry VIII
Avignon Papacy
Period when Popes resided in France
Black Death
Plague causing mass deaths in Europe
Calvinism
The teachings of John Calvin
Catherine of Siena
Influenced Pope Gregory XI to return to Rome
Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII's wife unable to produce a male heir
Catholic
Universal Church
Charlemagne
Crowned Holy Roman Emperor
Church
Community of believers
Consubstantiation
Coexistence of bread and Christ's body
Council of Constance
Aimed to resolve the Papal Schism
Council of Trent
Addressed abuses and reaffirmed Catholic teachings
Deposit of Faith
Sources of faith in Scripture and Tradition
Determinism
Predestination to heaven or hell
Diet of Worms
Luther's excommunication and defense opportunity
Doctrine
Set of important beliefs
Eastern vs
Eastern Orthodox
Constantinople's Church branch
Eucharist
Bread and wine becoming Christ's body and blood
Excommunication
Removal from the Church
Greed
Desire for personal gain
Heresy
False Church teaching
Indulgence
Grace received through Church forgiveness
Ignatius of Loyola
Founder of the Jesuits
Justification by Faith
Sola Fide principle
Magisterium
Official Church teachings
Martin V
Elected Pope after the Council of Constance
Orthopraxy
Correct practice
Papal Bull
Official Church letter
Papal Schism
Period with multiple Popes
Pluralism
Coexistence of multiple beliefs
Pope Gregory XI
Ended the Avignon Papacy
Pope Leo X
Pope during the Reformation
Pope Urban VI
Legitimate Pope during the Schism
Praxis
Faith in action
Protestant Reformation
Movement led by Martin Luther
Predestination
Predetermined destination to heaven or hell
Purgatory
State of purification before heaven
Sacrament
Source of grace
Scrupulosity
Excessive worry and lack of trust in God
Sola Fide
Justification by faith alone
Sola Scriptura
Sole reliance on Scripture
Tetzel
Sold indulgences, associated with simony
Thomas Cranmer
Influential figure in the English Reformation
Thomas More
Martyred for opposing King's Church authority
Tradition
Lived Church experience affirmed by the Magisterium
Transubstantiation
Bread and wine becoming Christ's body and blood
The Crowning of Charlemagne (800)
Avignon Papacy (1309-1377)
The Cardinals elect aggressive Italian reformer Pope Urban VI (1378)
French Cardinals