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What does SOAP stand for?
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
What is the subjective section of a SOAP?
hx of presenting complaint and observations
What are the characteristics of the subjective section?
signalment(species, breed, age, reproductive status)
reported symptoms
experiences regarding health
history of present illness/clinical signs
What is the objective section of a SOAP?
results of a hands-on physical examination
What are the characteristics of the objective section?
vital signs
laboratory results
imaging findings
measurable data
repeatable data
What is the assessment section of a SOAP?
the list of differential diagnoses(DDx) ranging from most likely to least likely
What are the characteristics of the assessment section?
summary of findings
clinical reasoning
based on analysis
What is the plan section of a SOAP?
outlines the proposed treatment, diagnostic tests, and follow-up care for the patient based on the assessment and findings(objective)
What are the characteristics of the plan section?
diagnostic tests (w/o results)
treatment (medications, amounts given, and how to administer)
client communication and education(follow-up care)
What types of questions should be asked when obtaining a medical history on an animal?
Open-ended questions; specific inquiries about symptoms, duration, and previous treatments
What types of questions should be avoided and why?
Leading questions; people are inclined to answer with a yes and may provide incorrect or biased information