Functional Groups

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Functional Groups and their nomenclature in Organic Chemistry.

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Last updated 8:58 PM on 4/21/24
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9 Terms

1
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<p>Carboxylic Acid</p>

Carboxylic Acid

Priority: 1 (Acids)

Prefix: carboxy

Ending: -oic acid; -carboxylic acid

2
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<p>Carboxylic Ester</p>

Carboxylic Ester

Priority: 2 (Esters)

Prefix: alkoxycarbonyl

Ending: -oate; -carboxylate

3
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<p>Aldehyde</p>

Aldehyde

Priority: 3 (Aldehydes)

Prefix: oxo

Ending: -al; -carbaldehyde

4
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<p>Ketone</p>

Ketone

Priority: 4 (Ketones)

Prefix: oxo

Ending: -one

5
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<p>Alcohol</p>

Alcohol

Priority: 5 (Alcohols)

Prefix: hydroxy

Ending: -ol

6
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<p>Amine</p>

Amine

Priority: 6 (Amines)

Prefix: amino

Ending: - amine

7
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<p>Alkene</p>

Alkene

Priority: 7 (Alkenes and Alkynes)

Prefix: enyl

Ending: -ene

8
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<p>Alkyne</p>

Alkyne

Priority: 7 (Alkenes and Alkynes)

Prefix: ynyl

Ending: - yne

9
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Alkyl

Priority: 8 (Alkanes)

Prefix: yl

Ending: -ane