General Education Review: Philippine History, Spanish Era, and Rizal

Vocabulary flashcards generated from the general education review lecture covering Philippine history, pre-Spanish society, Spanish Governor-Generals, learning disabilities, Filipino traits, and Jose Rizal's life and literary works.

Spanish Governor General Summary

A reference table listing key Spanish Governor Generals in the Philippines and their notable contributions or historical events.

Rizal's Biographers Summary

A reference table listing various biographers of Jose Rizal and the titles of their respective biographical works.

Rizal's Childhood Milestones Summary

A reference table outlining early age accomplishments and early mentors of Jose Rizal.

Rizal's Schooling Summary

A reference table detailing Jose Rizal's primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels along with notable works during his studies.

Miguel Lopez De Legazpi

1st Governor General under Spanish colonial rule.

Diego Delos Rios

Last Governor General under Spanish colonial rule.

Jose Basco

Spanish Governor General associated with the Tobacco Monopoly.

Narciso Claveria

Spanish Governor General who issued the decree for the Use Of Spanish Surname.

Dela Torre

Considered the Most Loved Or Best Governor General.

Fr. Raphael De Izquierdo

Spanish Governor General during the Execution Of GOMBURZA.

Eulogio Despujol

Spanish Governor General who Ordered The Arrest Of Rizal.

Camilio Polavieja

Spanish Governor General during the Execution Of Rizal.

General De Vera

1st President Of Royal Audencia.

Rafael Palma

Author of Biografia De Rizal.

Carlos Qurino

Author of The Great Malayan.

Camilo Osias

Author of Jose Rizal: Life And Time.

Gregorio F. Zaide

Author of Jose Rizal's Life Work And Writing.

Leon Ma. Guerrero

Author of The First Filipino: A Biography Of Rizal.

Teodoro Agoncillo

Author of Rizal And The Philippine Revolution.

Renato Constantino

Author of Veneration Without Understanding.

Ambeth Ocampo

Author of Rizal Without The Over Code.

Dyslexia

Difficulty To Read Basic Sight Words.

Dyscalculia

Difficulty To Solve mathematical problems.

Dysgraphia

Difficulty On Spelling.

Dyspraxia

Difficulty On Motor Learning.

ADHD

Trouble On Paying Attention.

Schizophrenia

Loss Contact With Reality.

Myopia

Nearsightedness.

Hyperopia

Farsightedness.

Dyspepsia

Indigestion.

Autism

Difficulty With Social Interaction And Communication.

Ningas Cogon

Filipino trait characterized as 'Magaling Lang Sa Una'.

Manana Habit

Filipino habit defined as 'Mamaya Na'.

Ethnocentric

View that Filipino products are Superior.

Xenocentric

Preference for foreign-made products over local ones ('Mas Gusto Natin Ang Gawa Ng Foreigner').

Extreme Personalism

Taking things personal, such as failing a student due to personal anger.

Brain Drain

Loss Of Skillful People And Professional.

Dawmen

Early settlers who came and left; also known as caveman in Beyer's Wave Migration Theory.

Aetas/negritos

Aboriginal Settlers In The Philippines Until The Present.

Indones

First seafarers according to Beyer's Migration Theory.

Malay

Last group to come under Beyer's Wave Migration Theory.

Core Population Theory

Proposed by Felipe Landa Jocano, asserting Indigenous Evolution where Filipinos originated from Tabon Man in Tabon Cave, Palawan.

Maharlika

Pre-Spanish noble class consisting of the Datu and Raja.

Timawa

Pre-Spanish social class consisting of Free Men.

Alipin Namamahay

Pre-Spanish slave status where one owns a home ('May Bahay').

Alipin Sa Gigilid

Pre-Spanish slave status living directly inside the master's house ('Nakatira Sa Master').

Babaylan

Mediator in pre-Spanish religious practice.

Bathala

Supreme Being/God in pre-Spanish religion.

Orang Dampuan

Early traders from Champa, Vietnam.

Banjarmasins

Early traders from Indonesia.

Pintados

Tattooed people of Panay.

Makhdum

Arab missionary who brought Islam to the Philippines.

Umalohokan

Town crier and announcer of law in pre-Spanish government.

Pueblo

Town during the Spanish colonial system.

Tributo

Tax ('buwis') during the Spanish colonial rule.

Alcadia

Pacified province or area under Spanish administration.

Corrigiemento

Unpacified area under Spanish administration.

Reduccion

Resettlement system used to group communities into cabecceras.

Polo y serbisyo

Forced labor system ('sapilitang paggawa').

Falla

Exemption fee paid to avoid forced labor (polo y serbisyo).

Frailocracy

Government ruled or led by religious friars.

Bothoan

First school of pre-colonial Filipinos.

Baybayin/Alibata

First system of writing in the Philippines.

Peninsulares

Spaniards born in Spain who resided in the Philippines.

Insulares

Spaniards born in the Philippines.

Mestizo

Individuals of mixed foreign blood.

Principalia

Elite social class, including the Illustrados (enlightened middle class).

Indio

Native Filipinos during Spanish colonization.

Treaty Of Tordesillas

Treaty dividing the non-Christian world between Portugal (East) and Spain (West).

Treaty Of Paris

Peace treaty where Spain sold the Philippines to America for 20 million dollars.

Emilio Jacinto

Known as 'Utak Ng Katipunan' and author of the Kartilya.

Andres Bonifacio

Known as 'Supremo Ng Katipunan' and the 3rd President of Katipunan.

Tandang Sora (Melchora Aquino)

Known as 'Ina Ng Katipunan'.

Kartilya

Official guidebook of the Katipunan authored by Emilio Jacinto.

Kalayaan

Official newspaper of the KKK.

Graciano Lopez Jaena

First editor of La Solidaridad and author of Fray Botod, using the pen name Diego Laura.

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Father of Philippine Journalism and Masonry, second editor of La Solidaridad, using pen names Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, and Siling Labuyo.

Agueda Kahabagan

Known as 'Tagalog Joan Of Arc'.

Teresa Magbanua

Known as 'Visayan Joan Of Arc'.

Gregoria Montoya

Known as 'Cavite Joan Of Arc'.

Trinidad Tecson

Known as 'Mother Of Biak-Nabato', 'Mother Of The Philippine', and linked to the National Red Cross.

Tio Manuel

Rizal's uncle who taught him wrestling.

Fr. Jose Bech Of Ateneo

First professor of Jose Rizal at Ateneo.

Ala Juventud Filipina

Poem considered the crowning glory of Rizal in UST.