Embalming Chapter 2 Vocabulary

Embalming

Process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, retard organic decomposition, and restore an acceptable physical appearance

Decay

Decomposition of proteins by enzymes of aerobic bacteria

Decomposition

Separation of compounds into simpler substances by the action of microbial and/or autolytic enzymes

Enzyme

Complex proteins that are produced by cells which act as a biological catalyst

Preservation

The science of treating the dead human body chemically so as to temporarily inhibit decomposition

Preservative

Chemicals that inactivate saprophytic bacteria, render unsuitable for nutrition the media upon which such bacteria thrive, and that will arrest decomposition by altering enzymes and lysins of the body as well as converting the decomposable tissue to a formless susceptible to decomposition

Protein

One of a class of complex nitrogenous compounds that are synthesized by all living organisms and yield amino acids when hydrolyzed

Putrefaction

Decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes from anaerobic bacteria

Sanitation

A process to promote and establish conditions that minimize or eliminate biohazards

Substrate

A substance acted upon (EX. protein, fat, carbohydrate), as by an enzyme in the living organism, or embalming chemicals in preserving the dead body

Stabilize

To prevent or retard an unwanted alteration of a physical state. Slowing the onset of the changes of decomposition by the use of refrigeration, dry or wet ice, and the injection of chemicals or non-formaldehyde containing fluids