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Mycenaean Civilization
Mainland Greece during the Aegean Period
Agamemnon
King of Mycenae in ancient Greece, known for leading the Greeks in the Trojan War. He is a key figure in Greek mythology, often seen as a powerful but tragic leader. His story is told in the Iliad, where he makes difficult choices, like sacrificing his daughter to help his army.
Post and Lintel Construction
Post and lintel construction is a simple building method used by the Mycenaeans. It involves placing horizontal beams (the lintel) across vertical supports (the posts).
Fortress
A Mycenaean fortress was a strong, walled structure built by the Mycenaeans for protection. These fortresses were often located on high ground, like hills or mountains, to defend against enemies. They had thick stone walls, often with large gates, and were designed to keep people safe during attacks.
Burial Masks
Masks made of gold that were placed over the faces of dead rulers or important people in ancient Mycenae. These masks were often shaped to resemble the person's face and were meant to honor the deceased and help guide their spirit in the afterlife.
Chryselephantine
Artwork primarily for creating statues of gods, rulers, or important figures. These statues were often placed in temples or palaces as representations of divine or royal power. The use of gold and ivory made these artworks very luxurious and symbolic of wealth, authority, and religious significance.
Lion Gate of Mycenae, Mycenaean
Gold Death Mask (Mask of Agamemnon), Mycenae
