Interactionist Theories in Criminology

A series of flashcards based on interactionist theories in criminology, exploring concepts such as labelling theory, differential association, and the deviant career.

Interactionist Theories

Theories using everyday forms of social interaction to explain society, emphasizing individual interpretations of situations.

Labelling Theory

A theory that suggests that deviance is amplified by the label assigned to individuals, impacting their identity and social standing.

Primary Deviance

Initial act of deviance that does not affect the individual's self-identity.

Secondary Deviance

Deviance that results from the acceptance of a label, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Master Status

A social status that dominates others and determines a person's overall social identity.

Differential Association Theory

A theory by Edwin Sutherland that describes how individuals learn criminal behavior through interaction with others.

Moral Rhetorics

Claims used to justify deviant behavior and reduce stigma associated with it.

Techniques of Neutralization

Methods employed by individuals to rationalize or justify their deviant actions.

Recidivism

The tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend and be reincarcerated.

The Deviant Career

The process of involvement in criminal activity, viewed similarly to a career path.

Contingencies

Unintended events that may influence an individual's pathway in a deviant career.