Conflict Theory, Functionalism, and Socialization Study Guide

These flashcards cover key concepts of Conflict Theory, Functionalism, and Socialization based on the student's lecture notes.

What is the main idea of Conflict Theory?

Society is driven by power struggles, where the rich rule and the poor obey.

Who are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

Bourgeoisie are the owners who control resources, while the proletariat are the workers who sell their labor.

What does the Margin of Exploitation refer to?

The gap between the value produced in production and the wages paid to workers.

What is False Consciousness?

The phenomenon where workers accept ideas that benefit the elite.

How do laws typically function in relation to power?

Laws tend to favor the rich and maintain their power over the poor.

What is the main focus of Functionalism?

Functionalism sees society as a system where all parts work together to maintain stability.

What is Durkheim's concept of Collective Conscience?

The shared moral beliefs that bind society together.

What are the key types of suicide identified by Durkheim?

Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomic, and Fatalistic.

What is the difference between manifest and latent functions?

Manifest functions are intended effects, while latent functions are hidden effects of social actions.

What does Socialization help individuals to understand?

It helps individuals learn roles and behaviors, forming their identity through social interaction.

What are the stages of role learning according to socialization theory?

Imitation, Play, and Game.

What does Dramaturgy suggest about life?

Life is viewed as a performance, encompassing Front Stage (public) and Back Stage (private) behavior.

How does Operant Conditioning influence behavior?

Behavior is shaped by the reward and punishment system.

What is a Total Institution?

An institution that isolates individuals for resocialization, such as prisons or hospitals.

What does the concept of Metanorms involve?

Rules about how to enforce rules within society.

What is the main idea of Conflict Theory?

Society is driven by power struggles, where the rich rule and the poor obey.

Who are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat?

Bourgeoisie are the owners who control resources, while the proletariat are the workers who sell their labor.

What does the Margin of Exploitation refer to?

The gap between the value produced in production and the wages paid to workers.

What is False Consciousness?

The phenomenon where workers accept ideas that benefit the elite.

How do laws typically function in relation to power?

Laws tend to favor the rich and maintain their power over the poor.

What is Class Conflict?

The tension or antagonism that exists between social classes due to conflicting interests and desires, a core concept in Conflict Theory.

What is the main focus of Functionalism?

Functionalism sees society as a system where all parts work together to maintain stability.

What is Durkheim's concept of Collective Conscience?

The shared moral beliefs that bind society together.

What are the key types of suicide identified by Durkheim?

Egoistic, Altruistic, Anomic, and Fatalistic.

What is the difference between manifest and latent functions?

Manifest functions are intended effects, while latent functions are hidden effects of social actions.

What is Social Solidarity?

The degree to which individuals are integrated into social groups and share a sense of unity, holding society together.

What does Socialization help individuals to understand?

It helps individuals learn roles and behaviors, forming their identity through social interaction.

What are the stages of role learning according to socialization theory?

Imitation, Play, and Game.

What does Dramaturgy suggest about life?

Life is viewed as a performance, encompassing Front Stage (public) and Back Stage (private) behavior.

How does Operant Conditioning influence behavior?

Behavior is shaped by the reward and punishment system.

What is a Total Institution?

An institution that isolates individuals for resocialization, such as prisons or hospitals.

What does the concept of Metanorms involve?

Rules about how to enforce rules within society.

What are Agents of Socialization?

Groups or institutions (e.g., family, school, peers, media) that teach individuals social norms, values, and roles.