english mid term

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75 Terms

1

What defines the 'Plot' in a story?

Sequence of events in a story.

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2

What is the 'Setting' of a story?

The time and place of a story.

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3

How is 'Tone' described in literature?

The attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character.

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4

What is a 'Static character'?

A character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end.

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5

Define 'Dynamic character'.

A character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action.

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6

What point of view is 'First person'?

The 'I' and 'Me' standpoint; a personal perspective.

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7

What does 'Third person limited' mean?

The narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character.

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8

What is 'Third person omniscient'?

The narrator knows all of the thoughts and feelings of all characters in a work.

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9

What is an 'Allegory'?

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.

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10

What does 'Bourgeoisie' refer to?

Middle/upper class.

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11

Define 'Proletariat'.

Working class.

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12

Who does 'Snowball' represent in literature?

Leon Trotsky.

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13

What historical figure does 'Old Major' symbolize?

Karl Marx.

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14

Who is 'Napoleon' a depiction of?

Stalin.

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15

In literature, what does 'Moses' symbolize?

Religion.

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16

What role does 'Clover' play in Animal Farm?

She serves as a motherly figure.

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17

What class does 'Boxer' represent?

Proletariat.

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18

Who does 'Mr. Jones' represent?

Czar Nicholas II.

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19

What does 'Squealer' symbolize in context?

Propaganda.

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20

What does 'Dogs' represent in political allegory?

KGB.

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21

Who are 'Benjamin' characters?

Intellectuals.

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22

What do 'Sheep' symbolize in allegorical contexts?

Mindless masses.

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23

Mr. Pilkington represents which countries?

US and UK.

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24

What historical figure does 'Mr. Frederick' represent?

Hitler.

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25

What does 'Mr. Whymper' signify?

Westerners who catered to Soviet interests and spread the Soviet myth.

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26

What does the 'Phoenix' symbolize?

Being reborn even stronger.

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27

In literature, what do mirrors represent?

Seeing oneself clearly.

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28

What dual role does 'Fire' play?

Creation and destruction, human connection, light, knowledge.

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29

What does 'Salamander' refer to?

Firemen.

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30

What does 'Seashell radio' signify?

Government's invasion and control of citizens' lives.

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31

Define 'Dichotomy'.

Contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.

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32

What characterizes a 'Tragedy'?

A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character.

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33

Who exemplifies a 'Tragic hero'?

A literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw leading to tragedy.

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34

What is 'Hubris'?

Excessive pride or self-confidence, believing oneself to be above the gods.

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35

Define 'Hamartia'.

A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine.

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36

What does 'Catharsis' refer to?

A release of emotional tension.

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37

What is 'Pathos' in literature?

An appeal to emotion.

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38

How is irony depicted in Oedipus?

Oedipus leaves home to avoid killing his father but ends up killing him.

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39

Summarize the plot of 'Oedipus'.

Oedipus solves the Sphinx's riddle, becomes king, discovers he is the murderer of Laius, and is banished.

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40

What are 'The isms'?

Racism, sexism.

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41

What does 'The id' represent in psychoanalytic theory?

The part of the psyche that contains a reservoir of unconscious energy striving to satisfy basic drives.

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42

What is the role of 'The ego'?

The largely conscious part that mediates between the id, superego, and reality.

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43

Define 'The super-ego' according to Freud.

The moral watchdog that governs behavior by reality and morality.

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44

Give examples of pronouns.

They, we, us, my, I, you.

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45

What is a 'Helping Verb'?

A verb that connects to another verb and provides a tense.

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46

What is a 'Noun'?

A person, place, thing, or idea, with proper and regular types.

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47

What is an 'Action verb'?

A verb that shows an action.

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48

What does a 'Preposition' do?

Relates to time or space.

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49

Give examples of prepositions.

But, by, down, for, from, in, into, of, than, after, before, to.

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50

What is the 'Subject' of a sentence?

One word that the sentence is about.

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51

What does 'Pronoun' mean?

A word that takes the place of a proper noun.

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52

Define 'Transitive verb'.

A verb that transfers action to something and has a direct object.

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53

What is an 'Indirect object'?

It comes before the direct object and tells to whom or for whom the action is done.

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54

What is a 'Direct object'?

The object that receives direct contact with the verb.

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55

Define 'Non Transitive verb'.

A verb that does not have a direct object or has a pronoun before it.

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56

What are 'Articles' in grammar?

Words like 'the' and 'a'.

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57

What is an 'Indefinite pronoun'?

A pronoun that cannot replace a noun.

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58

Give examples of indefinite pronouns.

Each, many, few, some.

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59

What is a 'Possessive Pronoun'?

A pronoun that shows ownership.

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60

Define 'Appositive'.

A word that replaces a noun or pronoun and comes after it.

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61

When do you use commas around the Appositive?

If there's more than one of something; use commas.

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62

What is a 'Linking verb'?

A verb that states being or identity.

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63

What are examples of linking verbs?

Is, are, was, were, am.

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64

What accompanies a linking verb?

A Predicate Nominative or a Predicate Adjective.

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65

What is a 'Predicate Nominative'?

It renames the subject.

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66

What is a 'Predicate Adjective'?

An adjective that describes the subject following the linking verb.

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67

What do all non-action verbs classify as?

Transitive.

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68

What is a 'Conjunction'?

A word used to join words or groups of words.

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69

Give examples of helping verbs.

Will, have.

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70

What does a semicolon represent in a sentence?

It can be used instead of a conjunction.

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71

What is an 'Adverb'?

A word that modifies an adjective.

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72

Define 'Gerund'.

A verb that acts like a noun.

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73

What does 'Participle' refer to?

A verb that acts like an adjective.

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74

What is a 'Coordinating conjunction'?

Links independent and dependent clauses.

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75

Define 'Subordinating conjunction'.

Links two independent clauses.

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