Hip Joint and Pelvis
5.0(1)
Studied by 7 people
Learn
Practice Test
Spaced Repetition
Match
FlashcardsCard Sorting
1/57
Earn XP
Description and Tags
Study Analytics
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
58 Terms
1
New cards
Posterior Femur Bone
Linea Aspera
2
New cards
\
Greater Trochanter
3
New cards
\
Lesser Trochanter
4
New cards
\
Intertrochanteric Line
5
New cards
\
Neck
6
New cards
\
Head
7
New cards
\
Ilium
8
New cards
\
Ischium
9
New cards
\
Symphysis
10
New cards
\
Pubis
11
New cards
\
Ilium (innominate bone)
12
New cards
\
Ischium (innominate bone)
13
New cards
\
Pubis (innominate bone)
14
New cards
where the three pelvic bones meet
Acetabulum
15
New cards
Acetabular Labrum
deepens the socket
16
New cards
\
Iliac Crest
17
New cards
\
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)
18
New cards
\
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
19
New cards
\
Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
20
New cards
\
Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine
21
New cards
\
Ischial Tuberosity
22
New cards
What type of joint is the hip joint?
Ball and Socket joint
23
New cards
Motions of Hip Joint
Flexion/Extension, Abduction/Adduction, Internal/External rotation
24
New cards
Iliofemoral Ligament
O - AIIS
I - Intertrochanteric Line
Prevents hyperextension
I - Intertrochanteric Line
Prevents hyperextension
25
New cards
Pubofemoral Ligament
O - Superior pubic ramus
I - Neck of femur
Prevents hyperabduction
I - Neck of femur
Prevents hyperabduction
26
New cards
Ischiofemoral Ligament
O - Posterior ischium
I - Greater trochanter
Prevents hyperabduction
I - Greater trochanter
Prevents hyperabduction
27
New cards
Ligamentum Teres
small ligament that holds head of femur into acetabulum
28
New cards
Symphysis Pubis
Amphiarthrodial fibrous joint that allows for minimal movement; a fibrocartilaginous disk holding the left and right side together
29
New cards
Sacroiliac Joints
where the ilia articulate with the sacrum; contain diarthrodial synovial joints (very mobile)
30
New cards
Hip Movement
Flexion/Extension, Abduction/Adduction, Int/Ext Rotation
31
New cards
Pelvis Movement
Anterior/Posterior Rotation, L/R Lateral Rotation, L/R Transverse Pelvic Rotation
32
New cards
Thigh Musculature consists of
Anterior, Medial, Posterior
33
New cards
Muscles of the Anterior Compartment
Iliopsoas, Sartorius, Quadriceps, Tensor Fascia lata, Pectineus
34
New cards
Hip Flexors
Iliopsoas Muscels
35
New cards
Iliopsoas Muscles consist of
Iliacus, Psoas Major, Psoas Minor
36
New cards
Iliacus
O - Iliac Fossa
I - Lesser trochanter via “conjoint tendon”
A - Hip Flexion
N - Nerve roots L2-L4
I - Lesser trochanter via “conjoint tendon”
A - Hip Flexion
N - Nerve roots L2-L4
37
New cards
Psoas Major
O - Anterior aspect of vertebrae T12 - L5
I - Lesser Trochanter via ”conjoint tendon”
A - Hip Flexion (assists w/ Trunk Function
N - Nerve roots L2 - L3
I - Lesser Trochanter via ”conjoint tendon”
A - Hip Flexion (assists w/ Trunk Function
N - Nerve roots L2 - L3
38
New cards
Psoas Minor
O - Vertebrae T12 - L1
I - Anterior Ilium
A - Trunk Flexion
N - L1 nerve root
I - Anterior Ilium
A - Trunk Flexion
N - L1 nerve root
39
New cards
Sartorius
O - ASIS
I - Anterior tibia via pes anserine tendon
A - Hip flexion, ABduction, Ext. Rotation (think crossing leg over knee)
N - Femoral n.
I - Anterior tibia via pes anserine tendon
A - Hip flexion, ABduction, Ext. Rotation (think crossing leg over knee)
N - Femoral n.
40
New cards
Rectus Femoris
O - AIIS
I - Patellar tuberosity via “patellar tendon”
A - Knee Extension & Hip Flexion
N - Femoral n.
I - Patellar tuberosity via “patellar tendon”
A - Knee Extension & Hip Flexion
N - Femoral n.
41
New cards
Pectineus
O - Pubic Bone
I - Distal lesser Trochanter
A - Hip Flexion ADDuctor, Ext. Rotation
N - Femoral n.
I - Distal lesser Trochanter
A - Hip Flexion ADDuctor, Ext. Rotation
N - Femoral n.
42
New cards
Tensor Fascia Latae (TFL)
O - Anterior iliac crest
I - Iliotibial band (IT Band)
A - Hip Flexion
N - Superior Gluteal n.
I - Iliotibial band (IT Band)
A - Hip Flexion
N - Superior Gluteal n.
43
New cards
Muscles of Posterior Compartment
Hamstring Muscles, Gluteus Maximus, External Rotators
44
New cards
Gluteus Maximus
O - Posterior Ilium; Sacrum
I - Greater Trochanter (some IT Band)
A - Hip Extension
N - Inferior gluteal n.
I - Greater Trochanter (some IT Band)
A - Hip Extension
N - Inferior gluteal n.
45
New cards
6 Deep External Rotators
Piriformis, Quadratus Femoris, Superior Gemellus, Inferior Gemellus, Obturator Internus, Obturator Externus
46
New cards
Medial Compartment
consists of ADDuctor Muscles: Gracilis, Adductor Magnus, Longus, and Brevis
47
New cards
Gracilis
O - Inferior pubic ramus
I - Anteromedial tibia via pes anserine tendon
A - Hip ADDuction, flexion
N - Obturator
I - Anteromedial tibia via pes anserine tendon
A - Hip ADDuction, flexion
N - Obturator
48
New cards
Adductor Magnus
O - Pubic bone, ischium, ischial tuberosity
I - Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
A - ADDuction
N - Obturator n.
I - Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
A - ADDuction
N - Obturator n.
49
New cards
Adductor Longus
O - Pubic bone
I - Middle 1/3 of linea aspera
A - ADDuction
N - Obturator n.
I - Middle 1/3 of linea aspera
A - ADDuction
N - Obturator n.
50
New cards
Adductor Brevis
O - Pubic Bone
I - Proximal 1/3 of linea aspera
A - Adduction
N - Obturator
I - Proximal 1/3 of linea aspera
A - Adduction
N - Obturator
51
New cards
Lateral Hip consists of:
Gluteus Medius, Gluteus minimus, IT Band
52
New cards
Gluteus Medius
O - Lateral ilium
I - Greater Trochanter
A - Hip ABDuction
N - Superior gluteal n.
I - Greater Trochanter
A - Hip ABDuction
N - Superior gluteal n.
53
New cards
Gluteus Minimus
O - Iliac crest
I - Greater Trochanter
A - Hip ABDuction
N - Superior gluteal n.
I - Greater Trochanter
A - Hip ABDuction
N - Superior gluteal n.
54
New cards
IT Band
made up of connective tissue
O - TFL
I - Gertys Tubercle
O - TFL
I - Gertys Tubercle
55
New cards
Anterior Nerve
Femoral Nerve
56
New cards
Medial Nerve
Obturator Nerve
57
New cards
Posterior Nerve
Tibial nerve (Sciatic Nerve)
58
New cards
Factors Affecting Hip Muscles
weight bearing (provide power and stability) vs. non-weight bearing functions (provide speed)
Note 
Flashcards (54)