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A comprehensive set of flashcards covering key concepts from lectures on Judicial Review, including definitions of various remedies, principles of legality, and criteria for standing and bias.
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Judicial Review
A public law remedy that examines the legality of judicial, quasi-judicial, and administrative decisions.
Scope of Judicial Review
Includes District and Circuit Courts; influenced by public/private decision complexities.
Certiorari
A remedy that quashes a decision made after the fact.
Mandamus
An order requiring the performance of a public function or duty.
Prohibition
A remedy that prevents an action before it occurs.
Quo Warranto
Investigates the validity of a public office holder's appointment.
Standing
The requirement for an applicant to demonstrate a sufficient interest in the matter for judicial review.
Locus Standi
A legal term referring to the right to bring an action or to be heard in court.
Bad Faith
A decision-maker must not act dishonestly or with malice; difficult to prove.
Apparent Bias
Bias based on a personal interest in a case, not necessarily financial.
Objective Bias
Exists if a reasonable person might believe that bias is present due to proven circumstances.
Flexible and Cumulative Approach
Maintains that reasonable fairness must be afforded in all circumstances during decision-making processes.
Wednesbury Unreasonableness
A standard which identifies a decision that is so unreasonable that no local authority could ever have reached it.
Legitimate Expectation
The principle that a public authority's representations give rise to an expectation which should be honored.
Irish Legal Test
A two-step test to establish if there were representations leading to an expectation by a public authority.
Regulatory Body Amenability
A body performing public functions may be subject to judicial review even if it does not have statutory authority.