Functional Groups Diagram | Quizlet

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16 Terms

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alkane

A saturated hydrocarbon in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single

<p>A saturated hydrocarbon in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single</p>
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alkene

An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond

<p>An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond</p>
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alkyne

An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

<p>An unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon-carbon triple bond</p>
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Benzene

An unsaturated hydrocarbon ring with three carbon-carbon double bonds

<p>An unsaturated hydrocarbon ring with three carbon-carbon double bonds</p>
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TERM

Alkyl halide

DEFINITION

An organic compound derived from an alkane containing one or more halogens

<p>DEFINITION</p><p>An organic compound derived from an alkane containing one or more halogens</p>
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Alcohol

An organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom

<p>An organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom</p>
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Ether

An organic compound that contains an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups

<p>An organic compound that contains an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups</p>
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Aldehyde

An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group

<p>An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to hydrogen and to an R group</p>
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Ketone

An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to two R groups

<p>An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to two R groups</p>
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Carboxylic acid

An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH) and to an R group

<p>An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH) and to an R group</p>
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Ester

An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to an alkoxy group (-OR) and to an R group

<p>An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to an alkoxy group (-OR) and to an R group</p>
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Amide

An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to a nitrogen and to an R group

<p>An organic compound containing a functional group with the structure −CHO, consisting of a carbonyl center (a carbon double-bonded to oxygen) with the carbon atom also bonded to a nitrogen and to an R group</p>
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Amine

An organic compound that contains a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair

<p>An organic compound that contains a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair</p>
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Acid anhydride

An organic compound that has two acyl groups (R(C=O)-) bonded to the same oxygen atom

<p>An organic compound that has two acyl groups (R(C=O)-) bonded to the same oxygen atom</p>
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TERM

Hydrocarbon

DEFINITION

A compound made up of soleley hydrogens and carbons

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TERM

Organic chemistry

DEFINITION

Branch of chemistry that deals with the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds