Id
seeks pleasure
Ego
The conscious, rational part of the mind, where conscious decisions are made. The ego develops and changes throughout life.
Superego
moral center influenced by authority figures, societal norms and values
Hypothalamus
regulates biological needs like hunger, thirst, and temperature control
reticular formation
regulates sleep, ability to stay awake, and attention
spinal cord
responsible for communication between the brain and the rest of the body. (ex: simple reflexs)
corpus callosum
fibres passing information between the two hemispheres of the cortex
Hippocampus
allows for memories to be properly stored, transferred from short-term to long-term memory
Thalamus
determines ingoing and outgoing information for the cortex like a subconscious gateway(based on emotions)
Pituitary glands
regulates all the body's glands. controls puberty and growth spurts.
The Pons
Involved in sleep and wakefulness
Medulla
regulates unconscious functions such as breathing, circulation, and blood pressure.
The Cerebellum
takes care of balance and spatial negotiation
cerebral cortex
responsible for thinking, reasoning, movement, vision, hearning, and speech
What are the 4 lobes of the human cerebral cortex?
Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe
What is the limbic system
regulates our emotional reactions using chemical signals(adrenaline)
What are the parts of the limbic system?
hippocampus, amygdala (creates fight or flight state), mammillary bodies, septum, fornix, longitudinal fissure, left and right cingulate cortex
Rationalization
Justifying your actions with an excuse rather than admitting a failure/mistake
Denial
Believing in a falsehood rather than accepting reality to avoid emotional pain
Projection
Accusing others of feeling unpleasant emotions that you feel yourself
Escape
running away from your problems
Repression
blocking out thoughts about unpleasant things or experiences
Identification
acting like somebody else/associating somebody's accomplishments with you own
Displacement
expressing feelings towards something or someone not associated with the source of the feeling
Regression
returning to an earlier behaviour/mindset to deal with frustration
Compensation
making up for a lack of one thing by achieving something else
Sublimation
transfering socially unacceptable behaviour into acceptable ones