UCSP REVIEWER

sociology + political science

political organization

political science + anthropology

cultural institution

anthropology + sociology

social group

social aggregates

people in the same place at the same time

social categories

share social characteristics
e.g- men, women, kids

groups

collection of people
not permanent

institution

functioning entity
always permanent

primary group

small
high level of intimacy
personal relationship
frequent interaction

primary group

is a small social group characterized by close, personal relationships and frequent interactions, often fostering emotional connections.

secondary group

large
less intimate
less interaction
members accepted on parameters set by group
accepted based on what they can do for group

primary group

examples: family, close friends, work teams

secondary group

examples: classmates, coworkers, professional organizations

reference group

influences behavior and attitude (member or not)
used for self-evaluation and comparison.

reference in group

feel sense of identity here

reference in group

A group where individuals find a sense of belonging and personal identity, often comparing themselves to others within the group.

reference out group

hostile towards this

reference out group

A social group with which an individual does not identify, often leading to feelings of rivalry or hostility towards its members.

cultural-social-political institutions

marriage, households, kinship

marriage

publicly recognized
social and legal union
accords a child full birth status rights
common to normal member of society

marriage

A legally and socially recognized union between individuals, often resulting in the establishment of a family and conferring various rights and responsibilities, including full birth status rights for children.

household

consists of one/more people living in a housing unit
family constitute households or households built around families

household

A group of individuals living together in a single dwelling, often related by blood or marriage, sharing resources and responsibilities.

kinship

social institution
refers to relations formed between members of society
explains nature and reason for formation of different types of bonds

kinship

A fundamental social structure that defines interpersonal relationships and obligations among individuals within a society, often determined by blood, marriage, or adoption. It serves to establish networks of support and aid in resource sharing.

consanguineal kinship

based on descent/ blood relation
imaginary and assumed relations

consanguineal kinship

A type of kinship that arises from biological relationships, where individuals are connected through blood ties. This form of kinship emphasizes the importance of genetic inheritance and familial relationships.

affinal kinship

based on marriage

affinal kinship

A type of kinship that is formed through marriage and creates bonds between families, extending the network of relationships beyond blood ties.

kinship

system of social relationship based on blood/ marriage
considers both biological and nonbiological

descent

socially existing recognized based on blood only
considers only the biological
unilineal and cognatic

kinship

refers to the network of social relationships that connect individuals through blood or marriage, encompassing both biological and nonbiological ties.

descent

The way in which members of a society trace their lineage and inheritance, usually categorized into matrilineal or patrilineal systems. It defines how families and social groups are organized through blood relations.

unilineal

a system of tracing descent through one gender only, either male or female.

cognatic

A system of tracing descent through both maternal and paternal lines, allowing for a more flexible understanding of kinship and inheritance.

descent groups

related by descent by a common ancestor

descent groups

that consist of individuals who are connected through kinship to a shared ancestor, often forming the basis for social organization and cultural identity.

lineage

related by a common ancestor

lineage

descent group that traces its ancestry through one line of relatives, often used to determine inheritance and family ties.

cognates

common origin

cognates

that have a common etymological origin in different languages, often sharing similar meanings and forms.

fictive kinship

acting as if someone is kin when they are not

fictive kinship

is a social relationship that mimics family ties without a biological connection, often used to strengthen bonds in communities.

patrilineal

male descent

matrilineal

female descent

privatization

occurs when a government agency provides public services is converted into a privately owned organization

privatization

the transfer of ownership of a business or public service from the government to private individuals or organizations.

institution

a large important organization that has a particular purpose

institution

an established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or a cultural purpose.

social institutions

devoted of the promotion of a particular cause or program
(e.g family, economies, religion, education, state)

cooperatives

made up of people w/ common interest who agreed to work together for their betterment

cooperatives

associations of individuals who collaborate to meet common economic, social, and cultural needs, often through jointly owned enterprises.

civil organizations

groups or organizations working in the interest of the citizens but operating outside of the governmental and business sectors

examples of non-state institutions

banks, stockmarket, trade unions, cooperatives, transnational advocacu groups, development agencies, civil organization

civil organization

an entity that advocates for the interests of citizens and operates independently of government and business sectors.

development agencies

promote progress by engaging in progress, policy making dialogue

Department of education

department of interior and local government

philippine national police

Department of public works and highways

department of agriculture

department of agriarian reform

Armed forces of the philippines

Commission on Higher Education

overseas workers welfare administration

World Bank

international monetary fund

stock market

A collection of markets where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold, reflecting the performance and value of those companies.

transnational advocacy groups

groups or networks that gives powerless constituents a voice on domestic and international law making

transnational advocacy groups

Organizations that operate across national boundaries to influence policy and promote social change, advocating for issues affecting marginalized communities.

department of trade and industry

Bureau of Customs

Department of Science and Technology

department of environment and natural resources

technical education and skills development authority

social security system

civil service commission

commission on human rights

department of labor and employment

Government service insurance system

sorority

sister

fraternity

brother

progenitor

common ancestor

the 2 national banks in the Philippines

Land Bank and Philippine National Bank

3 types of authority

traditional
charismatic
rational-legal authority

traditional authority

hereditary authority( Monarchy)
passed through bloodline of leaders

traditional authority

A type of authority based on established customs and traditions, typically passed down through generations.

charismatic authority

drawn from persons charisma
capacity of a leader to attract and retain loyal followers through qualities

charismatic authority

is a form of leadership where authority is derived from the personal allure and exceptional qualities of an individual leader, enabling them to inspire and motivate their followers directly.

rational-legal authority

drawn from legal and constitutional mandates that are usually agreed upon

rational-legal authority

is a type of authority that is based on established laws and regulations, where leaders are given power through a legal framework that is accepted by the governed.

ritual kinship

baptism, confirmation

compadre system

godchild godfather relationship to strengthen ties between family

compadre system

is a practice in which individuals enter into a mutual bond of kinship through the act of having godparents for their children, enhancing social and familial connections.

examples of ritual kinship

baptism, and confirmation

nuclear/ conjugal family

composed of one or two parents and their child/ children

extended/ consanguine family

composed of parets and children plus other members of their kin

kin

group with common ancestry or marriage

reconstituted

members of family differ from the typcal members of a nuclear or extended family

female-headed transnational family

a family structure where a woman, often a primary caregiver, maintains familial ties across national borders, typically involving migration.

example of reconstituted

secondary group

unique form of social group that tends to be formally organized or highly structured based on predominantly impersonal or role based interactions