Protists

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Protists

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8 Terms

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Stramenopiles

Two unequal flagella at some point in their life cycle, the important ones are phototrophs. Ex: Diatoms, brown algae, oomycetes

<p>Two unequal flagella at some point in their life cycle, the important ones are phototrophs. Ex: Diatoms, brown algae, oomycetes </p>
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Haptophytes

gained photosynthesis when a host engulfed a red algae and retained its chloroplast. Ex: coccolithophores and their calcium carbonate plates

<p>gained photosynthesis when a host engulfed a red algae and retained its chloroplast. Ex: coccolithophores and their calcium carbonate plates</p>
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Alveolates

Have hollow sacs (alveoli) on their peripheral membrane. Ex: Dinoflagellates and Apicomplexans

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Dinoflagellates

Alveolates, mostly photosynthetic (tertiary endosymbiosis), cause red tides, have the harpoon organelle called a nematocyst, consume up to 60% of primary producers in aquatic environments

<p>Alveolates, mostly photosynthetic (tertiary endosymbiosis), cause red tides, have the harpoon organelle called a nematocyst, consume up to 60% of primary producers in aquatic environments</p>
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Apicomplexans (parasites)

Alveolates, causes malaria, contain an apicoplast that contains DNA required to invade new host cells, derived from the chloroplast

<p>Alveolates, causes malaria, contain an apicoplast that contains DNA required to invade new host cells, derived from the chloroplast</p>
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Rhizaria

Thin pseudopods supported by microtubules, mainly amoeboid

<p>Thin pseudopods supported by microtubules, mainly amoeboid</p>
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Excavates

Contain reduced mitochondria, Diplomonads cause giardia, Euglenids are photosynthetic

<p>Contain reduced mitochondria, Diplomonads cause giardia, Euglenids are photosynthetic</p>
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Amoeboza

Thick, lobe shaped pseudopods used for feeding at some point in their life stage. Ex: slime molds

<p>Thick, lobe shaped pseudopods used for feeding at some point in their life stage. Ex: slime molds</p>