Body Composition

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21 Terms

1

Fast twitch fibers

________ are important for activities that require short bursts of intense effort.

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2

anaerobic metabolism

They are oxidative- glycolytic and rely on both aerobic and ________ to produce energy.

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3

aerobic metabolism

They are oxidative and rely on ________ to produce energy.

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4

Skeletal muscles

________ also play an important role in maintaining posture by contracting continuously to keep the body upright.

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5

Sarcomeres

________ consist of actin filaments and myosin filaments that slide past each other to produce muscle contraction.

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6

Myofibrils

________ contain sarcomeres, which are the contractile units of muscle fibers.

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7

Voluntary muscle contains

________ actin and myosin proteins, which allow it to generate force and produce movement.

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8

Involuntary movements

________, such as the beating of the heart, are also produced by skeletal muscles.

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9

voluntary muscle

Overall, ________ is a crucial component of the human body, allowing us to move and perform a wide variety of activities.

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10

Fast twitch

________ (Type IIa) fibers are characterized by their ability to contract quickly and sustain contractions for moderate periods of time.

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11

total weight

Is the ________ of the body minus the weight of fat.

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12

Slow twitch fibers

________ are important for endurance activities such as long- distance running and cycling.

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13

muscle fibers

Connective tissue surrounds and supports the ________ and is composed of epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium.

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14

anaerobic metabolism

They are glycolytic and rely on ________ to produce energy.

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15

Skeletal muscles

________ are responsible for voluntary and involuntary movements and play a crucial role in maintaining posture and producing heat.

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16

Fast twitch

________ (Type IIb) fibers are characterized by their ability to contract quickly and with great force but fatigue quickly.

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17

Body composition

________ can be measured using methods such as skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance, and dual- energy x- ray absorptiometry (DXA)

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18

Fast twitch fibers

________ are important for activities such as sprinting and jumping.

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19

Skeletal muscles

________ work together with bones and joints to produce voluntary movements such as walking, running, and jumping.

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20

Skeletal muscles

________ also produce heat through shivering and non- shivering thermogenesis.

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21

There are two main types of skeletal muscle fibers

slow twitch (Type I) and fast twitch (Type II)

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