File Management in Computer Science (Chapter 3)

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25 Terms

1

File Management

Opening, closing, saving, naming, copying, moving, deleting, and organizing digital files.

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2

Folder

A container used to store and organize files on a storage device.

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3

Sub-folder

Folders contained within another folder.

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4

Hierarchy

The folder structure created by an operating system.

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5

Library

A tool used to gather files that are located in different locations.

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6

Path

The sequence of folders to a file or folder.

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7

Root folder

C:\ (Windows) or / (Mac OSX / Linux).

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8

File Explorer

The tool used to navigate the file system and work with files, folders, and libraries on a Windows computer.

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9

Finder

The tool used to navigate the file system and work with files, folders, and libraries on a Mac OSX computer.

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10

User Folders

A personal user (i.e. home) folder created for each account, which includes sub-folders.

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11

Internal Storage

The limited storage space available on mobile devices to store files.

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12

External Storage

Storage options such as micro SD cards and cloud storage.

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13

File Types

Categories of files including programs (software, applications) and data files (documents, images, audio, videos).

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14

File Name

The property used to identify a file.

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15

File Extension

A suffix added to a file name by the program used to create the file, indicating the file type.

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16

Default Program Association

The association of a file extension with the program used to create it.

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17

File Properties

Information about a file, such as its size, the date it was created, and the date it was last modified.

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18

Back up

Copying files to another storage device or the cloud.

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19

File History

A backup utility in MS-Windows.

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20

Time Machine

A backup utility in Mac OSX.

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21

Cloud Backup

Backups done automatically and saved in a remote location.

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22

Cloud Storage

Allows you to store working files in the cloud, typically with limits on storage.

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23

Compression

The process of making a file smaller to conserve disk space and allow for quicker transfers.

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24

Lossless Compression

Compression where there is no loss of data, allowing the file to be decompressed later.

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25

Lossy Compression

Compression where data is removed from the file, resulting in a smaller size but potential loss of quality.

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