Understanding the European Union

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the European Union, its history, treaties, and governance structures.

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

The first organization aimed at economic integration among European countries, established to manage coal and steel production. Est. 1950 with schuman declaration

Robert Schuman

French Foreign Minister who proposed the ECSC in 1950, envisioning it as a way to prevent war between France and Germany.

Federalism

A political system where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

Maastricht Treaty

The 1992 treaty that established the European Union and set the framework for the single currency (Euro).

Cohesion Policy

EU policy aimed at reducing economic disparities between regions and promoting overall economic development.

Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

EU policy providing financial assistance to farmers and supporting agricultural production within the EU.

ECSC Treaty

The treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, signed in 1951 and effective in 1952.

European Economic Community (EEC)

An economic organization established in 1958 that aimed to create a common market among member states.

Codecision Procedure

Legislative procedure that requires the involvement and approval of both the European Parliament and the Council of the EU for certain laws.

Luxembourg Compromise

An agreement that allowed member states to veto decisions if they felt important national interests were at stake.

Intergovernmental Conference (IGC)

A forum where representatives of EU member states negotiate and amend treaties.

Handler's European Monetary System (EMS)

A system established to promote monetary stability and coordination among member states prior to the Euro.