Physiology 201 Lab 1.2: Histology Part 2 and Integumentary System II

50 fill-in-the-blank practice flashcards covering epithelial tissue classification, histology slides, layers of the epidermis, and lab practical information.

In Physiology 201 Lab 1.2, the Teaching Assistant is __________.

Alicia Uphoff

When naming specific tissue types for full credit, students must combine the specific name with the primary tissue name, such as __________ muscle tissue.

Cardiac

The four primary tissue types in the human body are connective, epithelial, muscle, and __________ tissue.

Nervous

The integument (skin) is unique because it contains all __________ primary tissue types.

$$4$$

Simple squamous epithelial cells are shaped like fried eggs with a bulge located where the __________ is.

nucleus

The three primary functions of simple squamous epithelium are secretion, diffusion, and __________.

Filtration

Simple squamous epithelium can be found in the mesothelium, alveoli, endothelium of capillaries, and the __________ capsule.

Glomerular

In the histology lab, Mammal Artery and Vein showing simple squamous epithelium is located on Slide __________.

$$6$$

Human Artery and Vein showing simple squamous epithelium is located on Slide __________.

$$7$$

Simple cuboidal epithelial cells feature a cube-like shape with a prominent __________ nucleus.

round

The two main functions of simple cuboidal epithelium are absorption and __________.

Secretion

Simple cuboidal epithelium is found in gland structures and in the walls of kidney __________.

tubules

Human Simple Cuboidal Epithelium is examined on Slide __________.

$$8$$

Simple columnar epithelium is characterized by tall cells with an __________ nucleus.

oval

In simple columnar epithelium, the cell nuclei are located at a relatively __________ level.

equal

Functions of simple columnar epithelium include absorption, secretion, sweeping an unfertilized female egg (ovum), and moving __________.

CSF

Simple columnar epithelium is located in the stomach lining, central canal of the spinal cord, and __________ tubes.

uterine

Human Simple Columnar Epithelium is examined under Slide __________.

$$9$$

Excessive use of NSAIDs inhibits mucus protection provided by epithelial cells, increasing the risk of __________ ulcers.

stomach

The medical acronym NSAID stands for Non-Steroidal __________ Drugs.

Anti-Inflammatory

Stratified squamous epithelium consists of multiple layers of __________ cells.

flat

The main function of stratified squamous epithelium is protection from __________.

abrasion

Stratified squamous epithelium lines the skin surface, mouth, esophagus, vagina, and __________.

rectum

Stratified Squamous Epithelium is examined on Slide __________.

$$12$$

Transitional epithelium is characterized by cells that change shape between cuboidal and __________.

squamous

The functional role of transitional epithelium is to form a protective barrier that permits __________.

distension

Transitional epithelium lines the urinary bladder, parts of the urethra, and parts of the __________.

ureters

Mammal Transitional Epithelium is examined on Slide __________.

$$13$$

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium creates the __________ of having several layers of cells.

illusion

In pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium, __________ cells touch the basement membrane.

all

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium contains specialized mucus-secreting __________ cells.

Goblet

The primary functions of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium are secretion of mucus and movement of mucus by __________.

cilia

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium lines the nasal cavity, bronchi, and __________.

trachea

Mammal Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium is on Slide __________.

$$10$$

Mammal Trachea showing pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is on Slide __________.

$$11$$

The three principal layers of the integumentary system are the epidermis, dermis, and __________.

Hypodermis

The most superficial principal layer of the skin is the __________.

Epidermis

The epidermis is composed structurally of __________ squamous epithelium.

stratified

The four main cell types present in the epidermis are keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and __________ cells.

Langerhans

Arranged from superficial to deep, the five specific layers of the epidermis are Stratum corneum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum spinosum, and Stratum __________.

Basale

The specific layer of the epidermis that is present ONLY in thick skin is the Stratum __________.

Lucidum

Thick skin containing Stratum Lucidum is located on the soles of the feet and the __________ of the hands.

palms

In the 3D skin model shown, the layer positioned between Stratum Granulosum and Stratum Basale is the Stratum __________.

Spinosum

In simple squamous epithelium pictured in glomerular tissue, the cells bulge where the __________ is located.

nucleus

In the simple cuboidal epithelium lining kidney tubules, each cell contains a prominent, centrally located __________ nucleus.

round

In simple columnar epithelium, light-staining mucus-secreting structures known as __________ cells are located between columnar cells.

Goblet

The apical membrane of pseudostratified columnar epithelium features hair-like projections called __________.

Cilia

The Physiology 201 lab practical consists of $25$ stations worth a total of __________ points.

$$50$$

During the lab practical exam, spelling must be __________ correct to receive credit.

phonetically

TA Alicia Uphoff holds office hours in the PSIO Study Center located in Gittings Basement, Room __________.

3E