The Neuron

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Last updated 6:59 AM on 9/23/26
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7 Terms

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Nucleus

Contains the genetic information and material (chromosomes) of the neuron cell

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Soma (cell body)

Contains the cell nucleus

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Myelin Sheath

Insulates the axon to help protect the neuron cell and speed up transmission of electrical impulses

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Axon terminals

Transmits electrical and chemical signals to other neuron cells and effector cells

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Axon

Conducts electrical impulses along the neuron cell

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Dendrites

Receives signals from other neuron cells

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Synapse

Transfers signals using neurotransmitters (chemicals) between neurons