Social Studies Econ summative

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US-China trade deal

10 Terms

1

What was the goal of Trump's tariffs on China?

Trump aimed to reduce the U.S. trade deficit, protect American jobs, and pressure China into fairer trade practices.

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2

How did China respond to U.S. tariffs?

China retaliated with its own tariffs and increased trade with other countries like Vietnam and Mexico.

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3

Who ended up paying most of the tariff costs?

According to a 2019 CBO report, U.S. businesses and consumers bore most of the tariff costs, not China.

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4

How did the tariffs affect global trade?

The tariffs disrupted supply chains, encouraging countries to trade more with partners outside the U.S.-China relationship.

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5

What historical event is similar to the U.S.-China trade war?

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which worsened the Great Depression by hurting global trade.

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6

How is the trade war similar to the Cold War?

Both involve economic competition between global powers without direct conflict, focusing on trade, technology, and influence.

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7

What trade agreement did China join after the tariffs?

China joined the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), excluding the U.S., strengthening its trade ties in Asia.

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8

What economic terms are important for understanding this conflict?

Key terms include tariffs, trade deficit, protectionism, economic integration, and trade barriers.

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9

How does this conflict connect to global politics?

It reflects broader U.S.-China geopolitical tensions, affecting alliances, technology competition, and global trade patterns.

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10

What is a solution involving economic integration?

A new trade agreement lowering tariffs, protecting intellectual property, encouraging investments, and promoting cooperation through the WTO.

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