Constitution Ratification

Articles of Confederation

The first governing document of the United States that existed for 9 years and required unanimous agreement to make decisions.

Anti-federalists

Opponents of the Constitution who wanted less power for the central government, inclusion of God in the Constitution, and a Bill of Rights.

Federalists

Supporters of the Constitution, including Hamilton and Madison, who favored a strong central government.

Ratification

The process by which the Constitution was approved, requiring 9 states to ratify, with Delaware being the first and Rhode Island the last.

Preamble

The introductory statement of the Constitution outlining its purposes.

Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, which were essential for its ratification and serve as the cornerstone of American liberties.

Amendment Processes

The procedures for changing the Constitution, involving a 2/3 vote in both houses of Congress or a national convention called by 2/3 of state legislatures.

Article I

Part of the Constitution that outlines legislative powers and how laws are made.

Article II

Part of the Constitution that delineates the powers of the executive branch, including the role of the president.

Article III

Part of the Constitution that explains the judicial branch and its power of judicial review.

Supremacy Clause

Article VI, Clause 2 of the Constitution, establishing that it is the supreme law of the land, superior to state laws.