Equilibria of sparingly Soluble Salts

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7 Terms

1
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A salt will continue to dissolve until___is reached

equilibrium

2
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the common ion effect

the addition of a common ion to a solution decreases the solubility of an ionic compound (Le Chatelier’s principle)

3
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Qsp=Ksp

solution is already at equilibrium

4
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Qsp<Ksp

solution is unsaturated, no precipitate will form

5
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Qsp>Ksp

solution is supersaturated, precipitate will form to establish equilibrium

6
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selective precipitation

useful technique for separating ions

7
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which compound will precipitate first in a solution?

the compound with the lower solubility