China's Political History

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture on China's political history, focusing on the dynasties, parties, and significant figures involved.

Dynasty

A sequence of rulers from the same family, lineage or culture.

Cultural Revolution

A political movement in China that aimed to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from society.

Nationalists

A political party in China that aimed to establish a democratic government and was led by Chiang.

Power Struggle

The conflict between the Nationalists and the Communists for control over China.

Turmoil

A state of confusion or uncertainty.

Communists

A political party that originated in 1921, aimed to establish a communist government in China; led by Mao.

The People's Republic of China

The state established in 1949 after the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War.

Absolute Monarchs

Rulers with complete and unrestrained power over the government and people's lives.

Civil War

A war between groups within the same country, particularly referring to the conflict between the Nationalists and Communists in China.

Warlords

Regional military leaders who exerted power in China after the fall of the Qing Dynasty.

Poverty

The state of having insufficient resources or income, a condition faced by many Chinese citizens in early 20th century.

Starvation

The suffering caused by not having enough food, which led to unrest among the Chinese populace.

Mao Zedong

The leader of the Communist Party in China, who became the dictator after the establishment of the People's Republic of China.

Democratic Government

A system where the government is elected by the people, with individuals having the power to operate their businesses and properties.

Communist Government

A political system where the government controls all aspects of life, including businesses and properties.

Promises of the Communists

They promised to improve living conditions and provide food to the poor, which garnered support from the agricultural communities.

Chiang Kai-shek

The leader of the Nationalist Party in China during the civil conflict.