CULTURAL DIVERSITY

diversity (n)

sự đa dạng

Ex: Our school celebrates diversity by encouraging students from different backgrounds to share their traditions

multicultural (n)

đa văn hoá

Ex: Hanoi is becoming a more multicultural city, with people from many different backgrounds living and working there.

custom (n)

phong tục, tập quán

heritage (n)

di sản

norm (n)

chuẩn mực xã hội

ritual (n)

nghi lễ, nghi thức

tolerance

sự bao dung

hospitality (n)

lòng hiếu khách

shared values (n phr)

các giá trị chung

mutual respect (n phr)

sự tôn trọng lẫn nhau

cultural pride (n phr)

niềm tự hào về văn hoá

cultural shock (n phr)

cú sốc văn hoá

adapt to a new culture (v phr)

thích nghi với nền văn hoá mới

embrace diversity (v phr)

đón nhận sự đa dạng

language barrier (n phr)

rào cản ngôn ngữ

break the ice (idom)

phá vỡ sự ngại ngùng ban đầu

speak the same languages (idom)

hiểu nhau, có cùng cách suy nghĩ

fish out of water (idom)

cảm thấy lạc lõng, không thuộc về môi trường…

Ex: When I first moved to a new city, I felt like a fish out of water.

put yourself in someone’s shoes (idom)

đặt mình vào vị trí của người khác

Ex: Try to put yourself in her shoes before judging her decision.

keep an open mind (v phr)

giữ tư duy cởi mở

Ex: You should keep an open mind when meeting people from different cultures.

ethnicity (n)

dân tộc, nguồn gốc dân tộc

Ex: People from different ethnicities can live together peacefully.

stereotype (n)

khuôn mẫu/định kiến dập khuôn

Ex: We shouldnt judge people based on stereotypes.

prejudice (n)

thành kiến

Ex: We should fight against prejudice and treat everyone equally.

discrimination (n)

sự phân biệt đối xử

Ex: Discrimination based on ethnicity is still a serious problem in many countries.

integration (n)

sự hoà nhập

Ex: Learning the local language can help immigrants with social integration.

cultural identity (n phr)

bản sắc văn hoá

Ex: Traditional food plays an important role in preserving our cultural identity.

indigenous (n)

bản địa

Ex: Indigenous people have preserved their traditional culture for generations.

multilingual (adj)

đa ngôn ngữ

Ex: Growing up in a multilingual family helped her learn three languages.

ethnic minority (n phr)

dân tộc thiểu số

Ex: The H’mong are one of the ethnic minorities in Viet Nam.

social conhension (n phr)

sự gắn kết xã hội

Ex: Nowadays, teenagers can strengthen social cohesion in many different ways.

cultural preservation (n phr)

sự bảo tồn văn hoá

Ex: Cultural preservation is important for protecting traditional customs and values.

diaspora (n)

cộng đồng người di cư sống ngoài quê hương

Ex: The Vietnamese diaspora continues to celebrate traditional festivals and maintain its cultural identity.

cross-cultural (adj)

liên văn hoá

Ex: Studying abroad gives students valuable cross-cultural experiences.

cultural clash (n phr)

sự xung đột văn hoá

Ex: Cultural clashes can occur when people from different backgrounds have different values and beliefs.

inclusive (adj)

bao trùm, hoà nhập

Ex: Schools should create an inclusive environment where every student feels respected.

acknowledge (v)

thừa nhận, công nhận

Ex: We should acknowledge the importance of cultural diversity.

uphold (v)

duy trì, bảo vệ, đề cao

Ex: We should uphold traditional values while embracing modern ideas.

foster (v)

thúc đẩy, nuôi dưỡng

Ex: Schools should foster an inclusive environment where every student feels respected.

bridge cultural gaps (v phr)

thu hẹp khoảng cách văn hoá

Ex: Learning a foreign language can help bridge cultural gaps.

cultural transmission (n phr)

sự truyền thụ, truyền bá văn hoá

Ex: Language plays an important role in cultural transmission.

cultural resilience (n phr)

khả năng duy trì, phụ hồi bản sắc văn hoá

Ex: Cultural resilience helps Indigenous communities preserve their traditions despite social changes.

cosmopolitan (n)

mang tính quốc tế, đa văn hoá

Ex: London is a cosmopolitan city with people from all over the world.

cultural awareness (n phr)

nhận thức về văn hoá

Ex: Cultural awareness helps people communicate effectively with those from different backgrounds.

assimilation (n)

sự đồng hoá

Ex: Assimilation can sometimes cause minority groups to lose their cultural identity.

acculturation (n)

sự tiếp biến văn hoá

Ex: Acculturation allows immigrants to adapt to a new culture while maintaining their cultural identity.

coexistence (n)

sự cùng tồn tại

Ex: Cultural diversity promotes peaceful coexistence among different communities.

marginalize (adj)

gạt ra bên lề, bị thiệt thòi

Ex: Minority groups should not be marginalized because of their cultural background.