GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES

Admit

(v) thú nhận + V-ing — He ___ cheating on the exam.

Appreciate

(v) cảm kích + V-ing — I ___ you helping me with this.

Avoid

(v) tránh + V-ing — She tried to ___ talking about the accident.

Delay

(v) trì hoãn + V-ing — They ___ announcing the results.

Deny

(v) phủ nhận + V-ing — He ___ breaking the window.

Discuss

(v) thảo luận + V-ing — We need to ___ changing the plan.

Enjoy

(v) thích thú + V-ing — She ___ reading mystery novels.

Imagine

(v) tưởng tượng + V-ing — Can you ___ living without electricity?

Involve

(v) có liên quan + V-ing — The job ___ traveling frequently.

Keep

(v) tiếp tục + V-ing — He ___ interrupting the meeting.

Mention

(v) đề cập + V-ing — She ___ visiting Japan last year.

Mind

(v) phiền + V-ing — Would you ___ closing the door?

Miss

(v) bỏ lỡ + V-ing — I ___ seeing my old classmates.

Postpone

(v) trì hoãn + V-ing — They ___ launching the product.

Practice

(v) thực hành + V-ing — She ___ speaking English every day.

Recall

(v) nhớ lại + V-ing — I can't ___ meeting him before.

Recollect

(v) nhớ lại + V-ing — He ___ signing the contract.

Report

(v) báo cáo + V-ing — The witness ___ seeing the suspect.

Resent

(v) không hài lòng + V-ing — She ___ being told what to do.

Resist

(v) phản kháng + V-ing — He couldn't ___ eating the cake.

Risk

(v) liều lĩnh + V-ing — He ___ losing his job by speaking out.

Suggest

(v) đề nghị + V-ing — I ___ leaving early to avoid traffic.

To be busy + V-ing

(cấu trúc) bận rộn làm gì — She's been ___ preparing for exams all month.

No + V-ing

(cấu trúc) không được làm gì — ___ during the listening test.

Look forward to + V-ing

(cấu trúc) mong chờ làm gì — We're ___ attending the fair.

Feel like + V-ing

(cấu trúc) muốn làm gì — No one ___ staying any longer.

There is no point in + V-ing

(cấu trúc) không đáng, vô ích khi làm gì — ___ arguing if no one listens.

To be/get used to V-ing

(cấu trúc) quen với việc gì — She's ___ living away from home.

Spend + time/money + V-ing

(cấu trúc) dành thời gian/tiền làm gì — He ___ the weekend revising.

Cannot help V-ing

(cấu trúc) không thể nhịn được làm gì — She ___ laughing at his face.

Assume + O + to V

(v) cho rằng ai làm gì — I ___ him to be honest.

Beg + O + to V

(v) cầu xin ai làm gì — She ___ him to stay.

Believe + O + to V

(v) tin ai làm gì — They ___ her to be innocent.

Cause + O + to V

(v) gây/khiến ai làm gì — The storm ___ the flight to be delayed.

Challenge + O + to V

(v) thách thức ai làm gì — He ___ me to a race.

Command + O + to V

(v) yêu cầu ai làm gì — The officer ___ the soldiers to retreat.

Compel + O + to V

(v) bắt buộc ai làm gì — The law ___ drivers to wear seatbelts.

Enable + O + to V

(v) cho phép ai làm gì — Technology ___ students to learn online.

Expect + O + to V

(v) hi vọng ai làm gì — I ___ you to arrive on time.

Forbid + O + to V

(v) cấm ai làm gì — Her parents ___ her to go out late.

Force + O + to V

(v) bắt ai làm gì — They ___ him to sign the document.

Instruct + O + to V

(v) hướng dẫn ai làm gì — The manual ___ users to restart the device.

Invite + O + to V

(v) mời ai làm gì — She ___ us to attend the ceremony.

Order + O + to V

(v) yêu cầu ai làm gì — The judge ___ him to pay a fine.

Permit + O + to V

(v) cho phép ai làm gì — The rule ___ visitors to take photos.

Persuade + O + to V

(v) thuyết phục ai làm gì — He ___ her to change her mind.

Remind + O + to V

(v) nhắc ai làm gì — Please ___ me to call her back.

Request + O + to V

(v) yêu cầu ai làm gì — They ___ guests to arrive early.

Tell + O + to V

(v) bảo ai làm gì — She ___ him to be quiet.

Teach + O + to V

(v) dạy ai làm gì — My father ___ me to swim.

Urge + O + to V

(v) giục ai làm gì — She ___ him to apply for the job.

Want + O + to V

(v) muốn ai làm gì — I ___ you to succeed.

Warn + O + to V

(v) cảnh báo ai làm gì — The sign ___ people not to enter.

Wish + O + to V

(v) ước ai làm gì — I ___ you to be happy.

Afford + to V

(v) có đủ khả năng làm gì — We can't ___ to buy a new car.

Agree + to V

(v) đồng ý làm gì — He ___ to help with the project.

Aim + to V

(v) hướng đến làm gì — The company ___ to expand overseas.

Arrange + to V

(v) sắp xếp làm gì — They ___ to meet at noon.

Appear + to V

(v) có vẻ làm gì — She ___ to be upset.

Ask + to V

(v) yêu cầu làm gì — He ___ to leave early.

Attempt + to V

(v) cố gắng làm gì — She ___ to solve the puzzle.

Care + to V

(v) quan tâm/muốn làm gì — Would you ___ to join us?

Choose + to V

(v) lựa chọn làm gì — He ___ to stay silent.

Claim + to V

(v) thừa nhận/tự nhận làm gì — He ___ to know the answer.

Decide + to V

(v) quyết định làm gì — She ___ to quit her job.

Deserve + to V

(v) xứng đáng làm gì — He ___ to win the award.

Fail + to V

(v) thất bại trong việc làm gì — They ___ to meet the deadline.

Happen + to V

(v) tình cờ làm gì — I ___ to see her at the mall.

Hesitate + to V

(v) lưỡng lự làm gì — Don't ___ to ask for help.

Hope + to V

(v) hi vọng làm gì — We ___ to visit soon.

Intend + to V

(v) dự định làm gì — She ___ to study abroad.

Learn + to V

(v) học làm gì — He ___ to play the guitar.

Manage + to V

(v) xoay sở làm gì — She ___ to finish on time.

Need + to V

(v) cần làm gì — You ___ to rest more.

Neglect + to V

(v) thờ ơ, quên làm gì — He ___ to inform them.

Offer + to V

(v) đề nghị làm gì — She ___ to help clean up.

Plan + to V

(v) dự định làm gì — They ___ to travel next month.

Pretend + to V

(v) giả vờ làm gì — He ___ to be asleep.

Promise + to V

(v) hứa làm gì — She ___ to call back.

Propose + to V

(v) đề nghị làm gì — He ___ to change the schedule.

Refuse + to V

(v) từ chối làm gì — She ___ to answer the question.

Seem + to V

(v) hình như làm gì — He ___ to understand the topic.

Swear + to V

(v) thề làm gì — She ___ to tell the truth.

Tend + to V

(v) có xu hướng làm gì — People ___ to avoid conflict.

Threaten + to V

(v) đe dọa làm gì — He ___ to quit if unpaid.

Volunteer + to V

(v) tình nguyện làm gì — She ___ to organize the event.

Vow + to V

(v) thề làm gì — He ___ to change his habits.

Would hate/like/love/prefer + to V

(v) ghét/muốn/thích hơn làm gì — I would ___ to try that restaurant.

Yearn + to V

(v) khát khao làm gì — She ___ to see the world.

Let + O + V(bare)

(cấu trúc) cho phép ai làm gì — Please ___ me go now.

Have + O + V(bare)

(cấu trúc) nhờ/khiến ai làm gì — I'll ___ him fix the car.

Make + O + V(bare)

(cấu trúc) khiến ai làm gì — The joke ___ everyone laugh.

Help + O + V(bare)/to V

(cấu trúc) giúp ai làm gì — She ___ him carry the boxes.

To V (mục đích)

(cấu trúc) để làm gì — She revised her essay ___ ensure coherence.

It takes sb … to V

(cấu trúc) mất bao lâu để làm gì — It took them years ___ develop the vaccine.

Be about to V

(cấu trúc) chuẩn bị làm gì — The plane was ___ take off.

Be adj (of sb) to V

(cấu trúc) ai đó như thế nào khi làm gì — It was rude ___ ignore her.

Be (a/an) noun to V

(cấu trúc) là gì đó để làm gì — It's a challenge ___ balance work and study.

How/where/when/who to V

(cấu trúc) cách/nơi/khi nào/ai để làm gì — She didn't know ___ solve the problem.

Whether to V

(cấu trúc) có nên làm gì hay không — They debated ___ postpone the event.