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Form 3
Use when individual becomes corprate insider (officer, director or >10% SH).
When does the Form 3 need to be filed
Within 10 days
Form 4
Corp Insider changes holders
When to file Form 4
2 business days
Form 5
Corp insider reports transactions in SEC’s not in public market
When does Form 5 need to be filed
45 calendar days of fiscal year end
13D
Statement of beneficial ownership of greater than 5% - active investors
when does 13D need to be filed
5 days of transaction. 2 days of any amended
13G
Passive statement of beneficial ownership of greater than 5%
When does 13g need to be filed
45 calendar days of calendar quarter end
13E-3
Going privateWhen
When does 13e-3 need to be filed
Concurrently with a tender offer, registration statement, or other privatization document
13F
Quarterly filing by institutional investment managers ($100M+ in assets)
When must 13F be filed
45 Calendar days of quarter end
Form 144
Corporate insider selling shares
What are the rules of Form 144
If restricted, waiting period of 6 months (reporting)/12 (unreporting). If control, 1% of outstanding shares of ADTV last 4 weeks.
10Q
Quarterly financial report
What are the filing deadlines for 10Q
Large accelerated ($700M+ float or $1B in non-convert debt) - 40 calendar days
Accelerated (>$75M+ float) - 40 calendar days
Non-accelerated (<$75M+) - 45 calendar days
Small - 45 calendar days
10K
Annual finanical reportWh
When must 10K be filed
Large accelerated - 60 calendar days
Accelerated - 75 calendar days
Non-accelerated - 90 calendar days
Smaller - 90 calendar days
9K
Current report
When must 8K be filed
4 business days of event
PRE14
Preliminary Proxy statement. Filed 10 days before definative
DEF14A
Definitive Proxy. Distributed 20 days before
Schedule TO
Includes terms of a tender offer
When does TO be filed
20 business days
14D-9
Subject company BOD response ot tender offer
When does 14D-9 need to be filed
10 business days
S1
IPOS
S3
Follow on
S4
Merger
S11
REITS
Current Yield
Annual Interest/Market PriceEq
Equity Value
Total shares * price
EV - Debt + Cash
Enterprise Value
EqV + Net Debt + Pref stock + noncontrolling interest
Gross profit margin
Gross Profit/Sales
EBITDA Margin
EBITDA/SalesEB
Operating Margin
EBIT/Sales
Net profit margin
Net income/sales
Assets
= Liability + SE
Ending SE
Beginning SE + NI - declared dividends
Total Debt
Loans + bonds + notes + debentures + capital leases +ST Debt + Current Long-term detb
EPS
Net income/Shares outstanding
Diluted EPS
Net income/Diluted Shares outstnading
P/E
Share price/EPS
EqV/Net income
PEG Ratio
PE/Growth rate
Price ot book
Equity Value/Book value of equity
Price to tangible book
Equity value / (book value of equity - goodwill)
Dividend yield
Annual dividend/stock price
Dividend Payout
Annual Dividend/EPS
Total dividends/Net income
Earnings Yield
EPS/Stock price
1/PE
Enterprise Value Multiples
EV/Sales
EV/EBITDA
EV/EBIT
Interest coverage ratio
Adj. EBITDA/Interest expense
Debt-EBITDA
Total Debt/Adj. EBITDA
Debt-to-Capitalization
Total Debt/ (Total Debt + Book equity)
Invested Capital
Average equity + average net debt
ROA
Net income/Average Assets
ROE
Net income/AVerage Shareholders Equity
ROIC
Adj. EBIT/Invested capital
NOPAT/Invested Capital
ROC
Net income/invested capital
Working capital
Current assets - Current liabilities
Accounts Receivable turnover
Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
DSO
(Average accounts receivable / sales) *365
Inventory turnover
COGS / Average Inventory
Days Inventory Held
(Average inventory/COGS)*365
Accounts payable turnover
COGS/Accounts PayableA
DPO
(Average Accounts Payable/COGS)*365
Equity turnover
Sales / Average Shareholders Equity
Current Ratio
Current assets/Current liabilities
Quick ratio
(Current assets - inventory) / current liabilities
Implied Enterprise Value
Sales * (EV/sales)
EBITDA * (EV/EBITDA)
Implied Equity Value
Net income * PE
Implied Stock pric
EPS * PE
WACC
(1-Tax)(Cost of Debt)(% of Debt) + (Cost of equity)(*% of equity)
Cost of debt
Current yield * (1-Tax)
Cost of equity
Risk free + beta(MRP)
Levered Beta
unlevered beta (1+(1-tax)*Debt/Equity)
Unleverde beta
Levered Beta / (1+(1-tax)*debt/equity))
Unlevered free cash flow
NOPAT + D&A - CAPEX - Increase in NWC
Implied EV via perpetuity
(FCF * (1+G))/ (R-G)I
Implied stock price via dividend discount
(Annual dividend * (1+G))/(R-G)
Economic Value Add
NOPAT - (purchase price * discount rate)
Effective EBITDA
(EBITDA * Purchase multiple)/(EBITDA + Synergies)M
Max Purchase Price
(EBITDA * Max leverage) - Current debt + cash
UA
Underwriting agreementAA
AAU
Agreement among underwriters
EGC
Emerging Growth Company less than $1.235B in rev
WKSI
>$700M public non-afflilated float or >$1B in non-convert debt within past 3 years
FWP
Any written or graphic communication user in connection with a securities issue. Filed on day of first use
Ineligible Issuers
Filed bankruptcy past 3 years, blank check company, late SEC filers
M&A Timeline (First Ronud)
Engagement letter, teaser, CA, CIM, Initial Bid procedures letter, First round bids
M&A Timeline Second Round
Due diligence, Management presentations, site visits, data room, final bid procedure letter & Draft DA, Final bids, select winning bid and sign DA
M&A timeline Closing
S-4 registration statement, HSR approval, shareholder vote, brind-down due diligence, close
IPO Timeline Pre-reg
Issuer selects underwriter, sign UA, prepare offering documents, forms syndicate
IPO Timeline Cooling-off period
SEC reviews for adequate disclosures, Bankers collect IOIs, road show, distribute red herring, publish tombstone, prepare FWPs, FINRA reviews compensation, Blue Sky Laws
IPO Timeline Post-effective
Securities sold, all purchasers receive prospectus no latter than completion of transaction.
What can’t you do post-effective
No sales to restricted persons, no spinning (5131 where you promise future business), Equity Research period (10 days for IPO, 3 for follow on), Post-lock up period, Green shoe or Covering transaction
What can’t you do pre-cooling period
No sales, no offers, no marketing, EGCs can, WKSI can FWP
What can’t you do cooling off
No sales, orders, Reg M 101/102 gives restricted periods, 103 allows passive market making
What are Reg M 101/102 restricted periods
Small (<$100M ADTV or $25M float) - 5 days
Large (>$100M ADTV or $25M float) - 1 days
Actively traded (>$1M ADTV or $150M) - 0 days