AMSCO AP Human Geography - 7.8: Sustainable Development

Sustainability

The ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses ecological balance, economic viability, and social equity.

Sustainable development

is the organized approach to promoting economic growth while preserving the environment and ensuring social equity for future generations.

Ecological footprint

A measure of human demand on Earth's ecosystems, representing the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and to absorb the waste generated.

Resource Depletion

The exhaustion of natural resources due to excessive consumption and unsustainable practices, impacting ecosystems and future availability.

Pollution

refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, which can have adverse effects on health, ecosystems, and the climate.

Ecotourism

A sustainable tourism practice that focuses on conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local communities by promoting responsible travel in natural areas.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of global objectives established by the United Nations to address pressing social, economic, and environmental challenges, aiming to promote sustainable development by 2030.

Climate Change

A long-term alteration in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, largely driven by human activities like fossil fuel burning, deforestation, and industrial processes.