Chapter 2 & 7 VOCAB & NOTES

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Relation & Functions (2-1, 7-7, 7-8)

12 Terms

1

relation

a set of ordered pairs

List: {(2, 3), (3, 4), (4,5)}

Graph: plotting points

Mapping: domain and range sets *numerical order, least → greatest, do not repeat members in a set, arrows indicating which y goes with each x

Table: list each x and y in relation

Sentence: y=2x-8

<p>a set of ordered pairs</p><p>List: {(2, 3), (3, 4), (4,5)}</p><p>Graph: plotting points</p><p>Mapping: domain and range sets *numerical order, least → greatest, do not repeat members in a set, arrows indicating which y goes with each x</p><p>Table: list each x and y in relation</p><p>Sentence: y=2x-8</p>
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2

domain

the set of x-values (or first members) of every ordered pair; the input; the independent variable

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3

range

the set of y-values (or second members) of every ordered pair; the output; the dependent variable

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4

function

special type of relation; a relation in which every member of the domain maps to exactly one member of the range. In order to be a function, a member of the domain, cannot be repeated.

<p>special type of relation; a relation in which every member of the domain maps to exactly one member of the range. In order to be a function, a member of the domain, cannot be repeated.</p>
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5

function notation

f(x)=ax+b f(x) is the name of the function; ax+b is how the function is defined

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6

composition functions

start inside → out

<p>start inside → out</p>
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7

discrete functions

disconnected e.g. {(3, 4), (4, 5), (5,6)}

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8

continuous functions

connected e.g. y=x+1

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9

REVIEW

identify

Domain: given graph → [0, ∞); given list → {-6, 5, 10}

Range: (-∞, ∞) → {1}

Relation or Function?

Continuous or Discrete?

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10

composition

exists if the range of g(x) is a subset of the domain of f(x)

<p>exists if the range of g(x) is a subset of the domain of f(x)</p>
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11

inverse function

a function has an inverse if it satisfies the horizontal pencil test

f(a)=b if and only if f^-1(b)=a

<p>a function has an inverse if it satisfies the horizontal pencil test</p><p>f(a)=b if and only if f^-1(b)=a</p>
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12

REVIEW for 2-1, 7-7, 7-8

Evaluate a function

Graph a relation

Find values of functions

Find inverse and composition of functions

VOCAB: domain, range, vertical line test

Discrete vs. continuous, domain vs. range, function vs. relation

Composing ordered pairs

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