Unit 7 Flashcards

What is urbanization?

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas.

What are the major causes of urbanization?

The major causes of urbanization include industrialization, economic opportunities, rural-to-urban migration, and improvements in transportation and infrastructure.

What is the central place theory?

The central place theory explains the size and distribution of human settlements, suggesting that cities are positioned to provide goods and services to surrounding areas.

What are the key models of urban structure?

The key models of urban structure include the concentric zone model, sector model, and multiple nuclei model.

What are the effects of urbanization on the environment?

Urbanization can lead to habitat destruction, increased pollution, and a rise in greenhouse gas emissions.

How does urbanization impact social structures?

Urbanization can result in changes to social structures, including increased diversity, changes in family dynamics, and shifts in community engagement.

What is the relationship between urbanization and economic growth?

Urbanization is often associated with economic growth, as cities provide more job opportunities and attract investments.

What challenges do urban areas face due to urbanization?

Challenges include overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, housing shortages, and increased demand for services.

How can urban planning address the issues of urbanization?

Urban planning can mitigate urbanization issues by promoting sustainable development, efficient land use, and improving public transportation.

What does urbanization mean?

Urbanization is the process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas.

What is meant by the central place theory?

The central place theory explains the size and distribution of human settlements, suggesting that cities are positioned to provide goods and services to surrounding areas.

What are the key models of urban structure?

The key models of urban structure include the concentric zone model, sector model, and multiple nuclei model.

What does it mean when we say urbanization impacts social structures?

This means urbanization can result in changes to social structures, including increased diversity, changes in family dynamics, and shifts in community engagement.

What challenges are referred to when discussing urban areas and urbanization?

Challenges include overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, housing shortages, and increased demand for services

What is industrialization?

Industrialization is the process by which economies transform from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods.

What is rural-to-urban migration?

Rural-to-urban migration is the movement of people from countryside areas to urban centers, often in search of better economic opportunities.

What does sustainable development mean in urban planning?

Sustainable development in urban planning involves creating urban environments that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What is inadequate infrastructure?

Inadequate infrastructure refers to insufficient facilities, systems, and services (like transportation, water supply, and housing) that are necessary for a community to function effectively.

What does overcrowding mean in urban areas?

Overcrowding in urban areas refers to a population density that exceeds the capacity of the infrastructure and services, leading to challenges such as housing shortages and strain on public resources.