Understanding Substance Use and Addiction

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to substance use, abuse, addiction, and the historical and social context of substance policies.

Substance Use

The consumption of any chemical substance that alters body functioning.

Substance Abuse

Continued use of alcohol or other drugs despite negative consequences.

Chemical Dependency

Addiction to substances, notably affecting physical and psychological health.

Temperance Movement

A social movement in the mid-19th century that advocated against alcohol consumption.

Prohibition

The period (1919-1933) when the production, sale, and importation of alcoholic beverages were prohibited in the U.S.

Addiction Causes

Factors contributing to addiction, including environmental, social, psychological, and biological influences.

CNS Depressants

Substances that reduce neural activity and slow body functions, e.g., alcohol and Valium.

CNS Stimulants

Substances that increase neural activity and speed up body functions, e.g., cocaine and methamphetamine.

Harm Reduction

Strategies aimed at reducing the negative consequences of drug use.

Naloxone

A medication used to block the effects of opioids, often used in overdose situations.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

The use of medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to treat substance use disorders.

Binge Drinking

Drinking excessively in a short period, typically defined as more than 2 drinks for women and 2.5 for men per hour.

DSM Diagnostic Criteria

Criteria used to diagnose substance use disorders based on severity.

Syringe Service Programs

Community-based programs that provide access to sterile syringes and safe disposal to reduce the spread of infectious diseases.

Good Samaritan Laws

Laws designed to protect from legal liability individuals who assist someone experiencing a medical emergency.

Legalization Debate

The discussion surrounding the pros and cons of legalizing certain drugs, such as marijuana.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person reduces or stops substance use.

Tolerance

The body's adaptation to a substance, requiring increased doses to achieve the same effect.