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Flashcards focusing on key vocabulary related to population dynamics, census data, and demographic policies.
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Census
A major source of population data conducted every 10 years in India, providing detailed demographic statistics.
Sample Registration System (SRS)
A statistical tool in India providing vital statistics like birth and death rates through sample surveys.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
A large-scale survey in India focusing on health and family welfare metrics, such as fertility and mortality.
Civil Registration System (CRS)
A system that registers all births and deaths in India, useful for updating vital statistics annually.
Urbanization
The increasing population in urban areas, with over 56% of the world’s population now living in cities.
Migratory Patterns
The movement of individuals from one geographic area to another, influenced by economic, social, and environmental factors.
Pro-natalist policy
Government policies aimed at encouraging higher birth rates.
Replacement Level Fertility
The total fertility rate (TFR) needed for a population to replace itself, typically around 2.1 children per woman.
Demographic Transition Model (DTM)
A model that describes the stages a country goes through as it transitions from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates.
Fertility Rate
The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime, a key indicator of population growth.