Psychosocial Development – Erik Erikson

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24 Terms

1
Trust vs. Mistrust
The first stage of psychosocial development (Birth - 18 months) where babies learn to trust caregivers when their needs are consistently met.
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2
Key Question of Trust vs. Mistrust
Is my world safe and supportive?
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3
Important Event of Trust vs. Mistrust
Feeding
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4
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
The second stage of psychosocial development (2 - 3 years) where toddlers explore independence and either gain confidence or develop feelings of shame.
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5
Key Question of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Can I do things by myself, or do I always need help?
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6
Important Event of Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Toilet Training
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7
Initiative vs. Guilt
The third stage of psychosocial development (3 - 5 years) where young children take initiative and explore; support leads to a sense of purpose.
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8
Key Question of Initiative vs. Guilt
Am I good or bad?
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9
Important Event of Initiative vs. Guilt
Exploration and Play
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10
Industry vs. Inferiority
The fourth stage of psychosocial development (6 - 11 years) where children work on school tasks; success fosters capability, while failure leads to feelings of inferiority.
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11
Key Question of Industry vs. Inferiority
Am I competent or not good enough?
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12
Important Event of Industry vs. Inferiority
School
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13
Identity vs. Role Confusion
The fifth stage of psychosocial development (12 - 18 years) where teens explore their identity; clarity leads to confidence while confusion leads to insecurity.
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14
Key Question of Identity vs. Role Confusion
Who am I?
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15
Important Event of Identity vs. Role Confusion
Social Relationships
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16
Intimacy vs. Isolation
The sixth stage of psychosocial development (19 - 40 years) where young adults form close relationships; success leads to connections, failure results in loneliness.
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17
Key Question of Intimacy vs. Isolation
Will I share my life with someone or be alone?
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18
Important Event of Intimacy vs. Isolation
Romantic Relationships
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19
Generativity vs. Stagnation
The seventh stage of psychosocial development (40 - 65 years) where adults contribute to society; fulfillment comes from feeling impactful.
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20
Key Question of Generativity vs. Stagnation
How can I make a lasting impact?
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21
Important Event of Generativity vs. Stagnation
Parenthood and Work
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22
Integrity vs. Despair
The eighth stage of psychosocial development (65+ years) where older adults reflect on their lives; satisfaction leads to wisdom, while regrets lead to despair.
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23
Key Question of Integrity vs. Despair
Did I live a meaningful life?
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24
Important Event of Integrity vs. Despair
Reflecting on Life
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