apush century test

Which of the following actions by the Clinton administration best reflect the ideas about the scope of the government expressed in the excerpt?

The enactment of welfare reform to restrict benefits and encourage self-reliance

The ideas that Clinton expressed in the excerpt were most similar to which president?

Lyndon Johnson

What is the tone that Clinton used in this statement?

Determined to help the nation

Who is Miss Lewinsky as discussed in the excerpt?

A White House intern

What were the charges that President Clinton was subjected to upon discovery of his affair with Ms Lewinsky?

Perjury and obstruction of justice

Why did Clinton lie under oath instead of telling the truth about his affair?

Lewinsky held a far lower position in the White House than Clinton, so it would seem like he forced her into a relationship

Which statement best describes the message of the quote?

Maintaining order and safety is needed to achieve civil justice and protect civil rights.

Based on the quote, which statement about Bill Clinton's approach to governance can be inferred?

Law and order was seen as essential for a just society.

The quote makes a connection between order, safety, civil justice, and civil rights. What does it suggest about this connection?

Order and safety are necessary to realize civil justice.

Bill Clinton’s approach to trade was to:

Advocate for free trade through negotiations like NAFTA

What was a major domestic initiative in Clinton’s early presidency that ended in failure:

Healthcare

Why was Clinton impeached by the House of Representatives:

Perjury and Lewinsky Affair

Who led Republicans on an attack of Clinton’s failures with a “Contract with America”:

Newt Gingrich

 The North American Free Trade Agreement:

Created a free-trade zone between Mexico, Canada, and the United States

How far did Clinton’s impeachment trials go:

Clinton was impeached by the House but acquitted by the Senate

What did President George W. Bush describe as the primary motivation behind the 9/11 terrorist attacks?

To terrorize and undermine the American way of life!

What was President Bush's tone in this address to the nation?

Determined and resolute

Which concept does President Bush argue is threatened by the terrorist attacks?

The American way of life

According to President Bush, what was Iraq's main violation leading to the potential invasion?

Refusing to comply with UN Security Council resolutions

What did President Bush claim Iraq had that justified action?

Weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)

What was the consequence that President Bush threatened if Iraq did not comply?

A military invasion

In this excerpt, what does President Bush claim is essential to the survival of liberty in the U.S.?

Expanding freedom in other parts of the world

How does Bush justify U.S. intervention in other nations according to this speech?

By claiming that peace will come from expanding freedom worldwide

What is the central message about America’s role in the world, according to President Bush?

America’s beliefs and interests are intertwined with the global expansion of liberty

Which event prompted the U.S. to begin the War on Terror?

The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001

Which U.S. president was in office when the War on Terror officially began? 

George W. Bush

Which country was invaded by the U.S. first as part of the War on Terror?

Afghanistan

What was the primary goal of the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001?

To dismantle the Taliban and al-Qaeda

What does the term "War on Terror" refer to?

A military and intelligence strategy to combat global terrorism

What was a major criticism of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003?

It led to the discovery of no weapons of mass destruction (WMDs)

What is the primary rhetorical strategy employed by President Bush in this excerpt?

Appeal to ethos by highlighting governmental action

The phrase “decisive action” serves to:

 Emphasize the urgency and determination of the government’s response

By mentioning the “Emergency Economic Stabilization Act,” President Bush aims to:

Demonstrate concrete steps taken to address the crisis

The phrase “swift yet controversial” suggests that the response was:

Quick but met with mixed reactions

The contrast between “Wall Street” and “Main Street” is used to:

Emphasize the divide between financial institutions and the general public

The author’s tone in this excerpt can best be described as:

Objective and analytical

The phrase “laid the groundwork” implies that the policies:

Initiated a foundation for future recovery efforts

The analyst’s acknowledgment of ongoing debates suggests:

Continued discourse regarding the policies’ outcomes

The tone of the analyst’s statement can best be described as:

Neutral and reflective

What was one of the main causes of the Great Recession During George W. Bush Presidency?

Burst of the housing bubble and subprime mortgage crisis

Critics of the Bush administration’s economic policies during the Great Recession often argued that:

The measures were too lenient on large financial institutions

The term “Too Big to Fail” refers to:

Financial institutions whose failure could collapse the economy

Which of the following was a direct consequence of the housing market collapse during the Great Recession?

A surge in home foreclosures

The primary purpose of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) was to:

Stabilize the financial system by purchasing distressed assets

The phrase “Main Street vs. Wall Street” is commonly used to highlight:

The divide between small businesses and large financial institutions

What major historical challenge was the country facing when Obama gave this speech?

The Great Recession

What theme is emphasized in the quote above?

National renewal and perseverance

Which of the following actions was taken early in Obama’s presidency in response to the crisis?

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

What event largely prompted Obama to deliver this speech?

Controversy surrounding his former pastor, Jeremiah Wright

The speech primarily sought to:

Heal divisions and open a dialogue on race in America

Which historical ideal does Obama reference by calling for “a more perfect union”?

The U.S. Constitution

What was the significance of this announcement?

The culmination of a decade-long hunt after 9/11

Which organization was led by Osama bin Laden?

Al-Qaeda

In which country was bin Laden located and killed?

Pakistan

Which of the following is a major legislative achievement of Obama’s presidency?

Affordable Care Act

Who was Obama’s first Secretary of State?

Hillary Clinton

What distinction did Barack Obama receive in 2009?

Nobel Peace Prize

Barack Obama was the first African American:

President of the United States

What was the goal of the DACA policy implemented under Obama?

Provide work permits to undocumented immigrants brought as children

What political slogan was widely associated with Obama’s 2008 campaign?

“Yes We Can”

What appeal did Trump have over his audience and voters?

Trump was a businessman who made a lot of empty promises to the public

What was the purpose of the “Travel Ban” Trump implemented, and what was the public reaction to this?

The travel ban mainly targeted Muslims and the Middle East, preventing them from entering the United States

What was Trump’s reasoning behind the building of a wall between the US and Mexico?

Trump wanted to prevent the flow of illegal immigrants by making Mexico pay for the wall

From the provided quote and personal knowledge, what was NOT a direct side-effect of Biden’s COVID policies later on?

Gas prices sharply rose as COVID-19 measures were lifted

From what groups did Biden primarily face backlash for his COVID-19 policies?

Republicans worried about government overreach

What was the main problem these groups had with Biden’s policies during COVID-19?

They believe that his policies were too controlling and would lead to a long-term decline in the economy

According to the graph, what was the overall trend of literacy rates?

As time progresses, literacy rates improve until a slight drop

What can this trend be attributed to?

The increase in short-form consumption during the pandemic

When was the highest change in literacy rates?

2020 to 2022

Which major tax legislation was passed during Donald Trump’s presidency?

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Who was Donald Trump’s Vice President in the 2016 election?

Mike Pence

What was the main goal of the “Build Back Better” plan proposed by President Joe Biden?

Invest in infrastructure, climate, and social programs

In 2021, the United States officially withdrew its troops from which country, ending a 20-year conflict?

 Afghanistan

Who was the first woman and person of color to serve as Vice President of the United States?

Kamala Harris

What was the outcome of Donald Trump’s second impeachment trial in 2021?

He was acquitted by the Senate