Exam 3: Matthew

What is the date of composition for the Gospel of Matthew?

80s CE

Who is traditionally considered the author of the Gospel of Matthew?

Matthew, an apostle

What type of community is the Gospel of Matthew believed to be addressed to?

A Jewish Christian community estranged from the local non-Christian Jewish community.

How is the structure of the Gospel of Matthew generally divided?

Beginning, central section, and ending, with the central section split into five parts.

What marks the section divisions in the Gospel of Matthew?

The phrase 'When Jesus had finished…' appears at 7:28; 11:1; 13:53; 19:1; 26:1.

What is the first narrative section of the Gospel of Matthew?

Jesus's early ministry (chapters 3-4).

What is the first discourse in the Gospel of Matthew?

The Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7).

What is the focus of the second discourse in the Gospel of Matthew?

The Missionary Discourse (chapters 10).

What does the third discourse in the Gospel of Matthew cover?

The Parabolic Discourse (chapters 13).

What is the theme of the fourth discourse in the Gospel of Matthew?

The Discourse on the Church (chapter 18).

What is the focus of the fifth discourse in the Gospel of Matthew?

The Olivet Discourse (chapters 24-25).

What significant events are covered in the final chapters of the Gospel of Matthew?

The Death and Resurrection of Jesus (chapters 26-28).

What is a prominent theme in the Gospel of Matthew?

The fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies.

How does the genealogy in the Gospel of Matthew relate to David?

David is included in the genealogy, emphasizing Jesus's royal lineage.

What is the significance of Moses in the Infancy Narrative of Matthew?

Moses is referenced to draw parallels between his story and Jesus's early life.

What is an example of a Fulfillment Formula in the Gospel of Matthew?

'All this took place to fulfill what had been spoken by the Lord through the prophet' (Matt 1:22).

What is implied by the Sermon on the Mount in terms of Christology?

It suggests a high Christology and a call for a greater righteousness.

What rhetorical device is used in Matthew 23:27 against the scribes and Pharisees?

Anti-Jewish rhetoric, comparing them to whitewashed tombs.

What does Matthew 27:25 illustrate about the original context of the text?

It reflects an intra-Jewish debate but has been used in later Christian anti-Semitism.

What is the focus of the Parable of the Laborers in Matthew 20:1-16?

It addresses themes of fairness and God's generosity.

What are some traditional interpretations of the Parable of the Laborers?

They often focus on the equality of God's grace and the challenge to human notions of fairness.

What are some Hispanic interpretations of the Parable of the Laborers?

They may emphasize community and solidarity among workers, differing from traditional interpretations.

What are strengths of Jiménez's method of interpretation?

It offers cultural relevance and inclusivity in understanding biblical texts.

What are weaknesses of Jiménez's method of interpretation?

Potential oversimplification of complex theological concepts.