Restorative Arts

When restoring a sideburn, the application of hair should proceed:

Front to back

The alveolar process is on which bone?

Maxilla

The lateral end of eye closure line with respect to the medial end is:

Inferior and posterior

A badly swollen eyelid should be treated with:

A constricting chemical

If the remains show signs of trauma which would require considerable restoration, what should you do prior to Restorative treatment?

Seek special permission from the family

Which of the following statements regarding hair restoration on the crown of the head is most accurate?

Application begins at the point most distant from the hairline

Which one of the following is NOT one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors:

Green

The most inferior part of the nose is the:

Columna nasi

A cosmetic used to cover a facial discoloration is a(an):

Opaque

The line of lip closure is what distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin?

1/3

After embalming, the body displays many small discolored areas on the face and hands. For best results use:

A cosmetic undercoat

The determinative pigment of all races is:

Melanin

The comparison of the two sides of the face to observe the similarities and differences is referred to as:

Bilateral

In washing the body before embalming, you notice several abrasions on the deceased's right cheek. What should you do?

Place a phenol pack on the abrasions

Furrows radiating from the lateral corner of the eye are called:

Optic facial sulci

All of the following are parts of the mandible except:

Angulus sulcus

Before applying wax to an abraded surface, the tissue needs to be treated with:

Cauterant

In posing the eyelids, the eyelids should meet at the:

Inferior third of the orbit

When restoring hair, what is used for stray or straggler hairs?

Embedding

Which of the following nasal profiles has a straight dorsum?

Grecian

The body has a mutilated mouth and chin due to a car accident. Which suture is best used to hold loose tissue flaps along the lateral areas of the wound prior to applying filler?

Mandibular

What is the preferred order to treat an eye enucleation?

Remove packing, cauterize, insert prosthesis, cauterize

Which of the following conditions requiring restorative art is classified as traumatic?

Laceration

Which of the following stain removers would remove nicotine stains? 1-Kerosene, 2-Sodium thiosulfate, 3-Lemon Juice, 4-Sodium hypochlorite

3 and 4 only

All of the following anatomical structures can be used for accurate location of the ear except the:

Supraorbital margins

The original scientific standard of color is:

The spectrum

The nostril, corner of the mouth, and behind the earlobe may be used as hidden points of entry to hypodermically treat sunken:

Cheeks

There is a severe hematoma on the back of the hand. Which of the following is the best treatment?

Hypo inject supplemental chemicals after embalming

To restore a waxed end mustache, use:

Long hair rolled between the fingers and coated with soap or wax

The flattened section of the temporal bone is called the:

Squama

Which one of the following is NOT an imaginary horizontal line viewed on the face for restorative art purposes?

Lateral corner of each eye

Illumination with a dim light increases the feeling of:

Sorrow

The very large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from occipital bone to eyebrows is called:

Occipitofrontalis

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of:

Restorative art

After embalming, the eyes appear distended. Acceptable treatment includes application of heat and:

Surgical reduction

The consistency of wax will be softened if which of the following is added?

Cream cosmetic

A body being prepared has an open wound in the cheek which is approx. 1 1/2 inches in diameter and has no visible tissue in the hole. QUESTION: What kind of suture would be the best to use on this case?

Basketweave

The use of an oxidizing chemical to remove stain or discoloration is called:

Bleaching

The deceased has third degree burns over the legs. After arterial injection, you should:

Hypo inject unpreserved areas

In facial proportions. Length is referred to as:

Vertical

Which one of the following is a value to the restorative artist, associated with the three-quarter view photograph for restorative art purposes?

Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks

In what position are complementary hues found on the colorwheel?

Opposite each other

Assuming written permission has been given, the first step after excising necrotic tissue:

chemically dry deep wounds

To recreate pores in wax, use

A stipple brush

To restore small lacerations on the forehead:

Seal and surface with wax

The mandibular sulcus is what type of facial marking?

Acquired

Which of the these are classic facial proportions? 1-Mouth is 2 eyes wide, 2-Ear length equals distance from base of nose to base of chin, 3-Base of nose to line of lip closure equals base of chin to line of lip closure, 4-Face is 4 eyes wide

1 and 2

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Close the facial lacerations with which suture?

Basketweave

Which one of the following is NOT a means of softening wax to alter the wax consistency for restorative art procedures?

Application of talcum powder

Which one of the following is NOT generally involved in positioning of the ear?

Mental protuberance

If the nasal bones are damaged, the distorted nose may be restored by plugging with cotton through the:

Anterior nares

Which one of the following is a bone of the face?

Zygomatic

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: The preferred treatment for sunken eyes before embalming is:

Hypo tissue builder

Which one of the following is one of the geometric head forms (frontal view)?

Oval

After extensive reduction by heat, you notice dehydration in the eye area. To restore:

Apply embalming gel

The photo view which would best help restore a fractured zygomatic bone is:

Anterior

Sunken eyes may be raised to a natural position by injecting tissue builder behind the:

Eyeball

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Treat the compound fractures by:

Realigning the bones

A body being prepared has an open wound in the cheek which is approx. 1 1/2 inches in diameter and has no visible tissue in the hole. QUESTION: What consistency wax should be used during the initial application?

Wound filler (firm)

The tiny prominence in the midline of the superior mucous membrane is the:

Medial lobe

In applying cosmetics, an example of a warm color would be:

Red

Incisions and excisions for restorative art purposes are usually made:

After embalming

In color theory, VALUE refers to:

lightness or darkness of a color

Tissue building with the needle inserted within the line of lip closure is a point of injection for the:

Integumentary lips

The hue sequence pink, rose, cherry is indicative of red that has been:

Tinted

When closing the mouth, the line of lip closure resembles a classic hunting bow because it:

Three gently dipping curves

The outer rim of the ear is called the:

Helix

Which one of the following is NOT a type of prognathism?

Superior

Hypo tissue building is a good post-embalming treatment for:

Emaciation

Which are major restorations? 1-Reduction of swelling, 2-Deep wound repair, 3-Repair of fractures, 4-Minimal hair replacement

2 and 3

If a photo is unavailable, what is most helpful for styling the hair?

Family instructions

The concavities below the medial and lateral inferior margins of the zygomatic bones are known as:

Buccal depressions

Which one of the following is NOT a general profile classification for the nose from the root to the tip?

Beak

The deceased has a concave facial profile. The missing upper lip should be affixed:

Less protruding on the arc than the lower lip

A characteristic of first degree burns is:

Redness

Which one of the following is one of the basic linear forms of facial profiles?

Convex-concave

If the eyes swell during embalming, the swelling may be reduced by using:

External pressure

Which of these lightens complexion coloring? 1-White, 2-Yellow, 3-Red, 4-Brown

1 and 2

While washing the body prior to embalming, you notice skin slip on the forearms. After arterial injection you should:

Apply a cavity pack

The deceased was in a motor vehicle accident. There are multiple fractures, facial abrasions, and deep lacerations on the face. Major restorative work is needed. QUESTION: Before doing any major restoration, you should:

Obtain written permission from the next of kin

The width of the face is proportionally equal to the distance between the base of the nose and the:

Normal hairline

When using photographs, the frontal view best exhibits: 1-Projection, 2-Depression, 3-Length, 4-Width

3 and 4

The width of the nose at its base is equal to the width of the:

Eye

An accident victim has severe facial lacerations and tissue separation. Before embalming, what treatment should be performed?

Use temporary sutures

Which of the following would be a pre-embalming restorative art technique: 1-Surface waxing, 2-Temporary closure of wounds, 3-Application of topical bleaching agents, 4-Ligating torn arteries

2 and 3

Large amounts of non-marginal hair can be attached by using:

Cement

Which best describes a third degree burn?

Destruction of tissue

Restored eyelashes should have no hair extended from the extreme ends of the:

Line of closure

When discoloration remains under the fingernails: 1-File the nail with emory paper, 2-Inject a bleaching agent under the nail bed, 3-Place a cavity pack on the nail, 4-Separate the nail from the bed and cauterize

2 and 4 only

Physiognomy is the study of:

Face and features

Which of the following best describes a second-degree burn?

Inflammation and blisters of the skin