Chapter 18 Facials

Study Guide

All of the following are reasons for cosmetologists to study facials EXCEPT:

It allows cosmetologists to prescribe medicated products for clients who have adverse skin conditions.

What is the advantage of having a dual hair and skin care career?

the potential for a larger client base

Which characteristic is more typical of estheticians?

mind and body focused

What is the primary purpose of an ultrasonic spatula?

exfoliating

Which is a benefit of using facial steamer?

softens skin tissues to make them more receptive to moisturizers and treatment products

Which equipment would cosmetologists use to oxygenate the cutaneous layer of the skin?

ozone facial steamer

Why would cosmetologists use a rotary brush?

to cleanse and lightly exfoliate the skin, giving it a smoother appearance and coloration that looks more even

The magnifying lamps commonly used by estheticians are 5 diopters, which is a magnification of __________.

2.25

A client has extremely small pores throughout the face and skin that is rough, thin, and tight to the touch. What is the client’s skin type?

dry

Which characteristics are associated with oily skin types?

overproduction of sebum, clogged pores, and open and closed comedones

Flakiness on the cheeks and temples and enlarged pores in the center of the face are signs associated with which skin type?

combination

Why would cosmetologists need to know about UV exposure when treating a client’s skin condition?

This factor can affect the skin and can help cosmetologists determine why a client may be having skin problems.

Which skin type has even pore distribution, no greasy areas or flaky skin, few blemishes, and a lack of fine lines?

normal

What are humectants?

ingredients that attract water

Which treatment is a form of mechanical exfoliation that involves shooting aluminum oxide or other crystals at the skin with a hand-held device in order to remove buildup of dead cells?

microdermabrasion

A client who has mature sensitive skin wants to reduce the appearance of wrinkles without causing irritation. A skin analysis determines the client’s skin type is dry. Which combination of products and treatments would clean and hydrate the client’s sensitive skin and diminish the appearance of wrinkles?

cleansing cream, a collagen sheet mask, and an exfoliant containing alpha hydroxy acids

What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin?

enzymes

Which statement accurately describes the application of skin care products used in facials?

Beta hydroxy acids can be used to lighten sunspots and age spots.

When performing a massage, which technique should be used at the beginning and the end of the massage?

effleurage

Which type of massage involves bringing the fingertips down against the skin in rapid succession?

tapotement

What is petrissage?

a kneading movement performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing skin tissues with a light, firm pressure

A highly stimulating technique that includes a rapid shaking movement while the balls of the fingertips are firmly pressed on the application point is _________.

vibration

In which direction should the muscle be massaged?

from the insertion point toward the origin

Which of the following describes iontophoresis?

using a galvanic current to enable water-soluble products that contains ions to penetrate the skin

In LED treatment, what color of light is used on skin lessen hyperpigmentation?

green

All of the following are contraindications for electrotherapy treatments EXCEPT _________

skin with sun spots

To prepare the skin for extractions and deliver targeted products to the skin, galvanic current uses ___________ and iontophoresis.

desincrustation

Which form of electrotherapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne-prone skin?

high-frequency current

Client intake forms are also called _________.

consultation cards

What is one purpose of a service record form?

to record notes about the skin analysis

Why is it necessary for every client to fill out a client intake form?

It enables cosmetologists to review the client’s health history or potential allergens

Clients release their cosmetologist from liability by singing the ____________.

consent form

What is the primary reason for storing all client forms together in a secure manner?

to prevent disclosure of private information

During a client consultation, what determines the client’s skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs?

skin analysis

Why would an esthetician ask about the reason for a client’s visit?

to determine if the client is seeking relaxation or treatment

What should estheticians stress as being extremely important for achieving the best skin care results?

proper home care

Which characteristic would create the best environment for a client consultation for facial treatments?

a quiet area

Why is it important to stress the program part of a successful skin care program?

because skin care involves more than a facial treatment at the salon

A condition that prevents clients from having certain treatments and procedures or using certain products because it causes unwanted side effects is known as a _________.

contraindication

A client is using Accutane to treat acne. Why should alpha hydroxy acids be avoided when performing facial treatments for this client?

They could cause skin to blister and peel

Which of the following is a contraindication for treatments using chemical exfoliants?

oral steroids

On the client intake form, a client indicated having a pacemaker. Can an esthetician perform a light therapy treatment for this client?

no, because pacemakers are contraindicated for electrical treatments

When a client is using an exfoliating drug such as Renova, the esthetician should avoid all of the following EXCEPT __________.

light therapy

A client who wants a facial has a small open sore on the cheek. What should the esthetician do?

Refuse the service until the client’s doctor provides approval to treat

A client who has a goatee is receiving a facial treatment. What can the esthetician do to help ensure a successful outcome?

Use sponges or towels instead of cotton pads on areas with excess facial hair.

What is a papule?

a red pimple that does not have a pus head

How does a preservative facial differ from a corrective facial?

Preservative facials are performed to maintain overall facial health.

Because acne bacteria are anaerobic, they thrive in follicles that are _________.

blocked by sebum

What is the name for the type of facial treatment used with skin conditions such as dryness, comedones, or acne?

corrective

In what way does a facial treatment for acne-prone skin differ from a basic facial?

A desincrustation lotion or gel is used in treatments for acne-prone skin.