Art History 1 - Semester 2 Final

These embedded columns on the Temple of Portunus in Early Roman Classical Architecture is known as [BLANK]

Psuedoperipteral

The Classical Order on this temple is

Ionic

The Temple of Vesta is an example of a [BLANK], which is a Roman temple that combines Greek and Etruscan features

Tholos

Barrel Vault

Groin Vault

Fenestrated sequence of groin vaults

Hemispherical dome with oculus

The Roman architect and theoretcian. Wrote the Ten Books on Architecture that inspired interest in classical Greek Architecture.

Vitruvius

Colosseum

A building material developed by the Romans that allowed for colossal construction

Concrete

Caput Mundi

Capital of the World

Where was the Caput Mundi

Rome

What style of portraiture?

Flavian

What style of portraiture?

Augustan, Early Empire

What style of portraiture?

Republican

What style of portraiture?

Trajan, High Empire

What style of portraiture?

Hadrian, High Empire

What style of portraiture?

Late Empire

Name the style, what defines it

First Style, imitate marble panels using painted stucco relief

Name the style, what defines it

Second Style, creates the illusion of perspective using scenery

Name the style, what defines it

Third Style, black backgrounds with linear sleek geometry

Name the style, what defines it

Fourth Style, combination of previous three styles, chaotic

Church turned mosque located in modern day Istanbul. Focus is light (perfection, divinity)

Hagia Sophia

Block of stone, tile, glass, etc. used to construct a mosaic

Tesserae

1. Byzantine art is interested in…

2. Painting with wax is called…

the ephemeral or spiritual, not realism. Encaustic painting

An opposition to icons that became strong in the 8th century

Iconoclasm

The [BLANK] style rejected the realistic forms of Roman classical art in favor of highly stylized, flattened designs

Byzantine

Name this activity

Procession

What begins with the fall of Ancient Rome and ends with the sacking of Constantinople? It was partially responsible for the weakening of the Byzantine stronghold on Constantinople

The Crusades

Constructed to celebrate the triumph of Islam in Jerusalem on a sacred site to Muslims, Christians, and Jews

Dome of the Rock

Calls to prayer

Minarets

Surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interalcing foliage, tendrils, or plain lines. What style of architecture?

Arabesques. Islam

Islamic decorative vaulting that have no load-bearing function

Muqarnas (Stalactite/Honeycomb vaulting)

Name this mosque, and the Ottoman architect who designed it

Mosque of Selim II, Sinan

Complex that included schools, rental units, mosque, etc.

Mixed-use development

What communal complex is depicted here?

Monastery

8th-centurty Frankish king who united most of Europe, helped restore the Western Roman Empire

Charlemagne

Name the building, and style

Notre Dame, shining gothic

Label 1-4

Pinnacle, flying buttress, vaulting web, rib

Capitoline Wolf

House of Mysteries

7th and Final King of Rome

Superbus

Red mineral and pigment used throughout Pompeii

Cinnabar

Colosseum was covered in [BLANK] similar to marble

Travertine

Label the missing term

Pendentives

Label 1 and 2

Crusades, Renaissance

The Harbaville Triptych was used as a private devotional item in what empire?

Byzantine

Anastasis is a fresco from the…

Byzantine Empire

Why did Early Islam not depict life forms?

It’s the role of Allah

Name of the wall, that faces Mecca, that Muslims face during prayer

Qibla

Name the building this prayer hall is located in, and it’s prominent feature

Mezquita, double tiered horshoe arches

The name of this self-contained city, separate from Granada, Spain

Alhambra

Name this structure in Alhambra

Palace of the Lions

Resmbling natural forms without explicit depiction

Biomorphic

Mihrab

Sultan built the [BLANK], a mausoleum and mosque featuring many [BLANK]-shaped domes

Taj Mahal, Onion

[BLANK] was egalitarian, and pro-religious diversity

Islamic Spain

What does this painting illustrate? Why is it Early Medieval Art?

Saint Matthew writing the Gospel Book of Charlemagne. Use of light, shade, and perspective to create illusion of 3D form

This ivory carving depicting Jesus blessing Emperor Otto II and Theophanu is in what style?

Byzantine

Where does Gothic art begin?

Ile-de-France

Chartres Cathedral, Early Gothic

English perpendicular Gothic

Westminster Abbey

Name and Style

Cologne Cathedral, Rayonnant Gothic

Top to bottom name the types of windows

Clerestory, Triforium, Arcade