AP Art History Late 1800s

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20 Terms

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Woman I

Willem de Kooning
American
Abstract Expressionism
1950-1952
Oil on canvas

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Seagram Building

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson
American
Modernism
1954-1958
Steel frame with glass curtain wall and bronze

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Marilyn Diptych

Andy Warhol
American
Pop Art
1962
Oil, acrylic, silk-screen enamel on canvas

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Narcissus Garden

Yayoi Kusama
Japanese
Pop Art
1966 (original installation and performance)
Mirror balls

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The Bay

Helen Frankenthaler
American
1963
Acrylic on canvas

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Lipstick (Ascending) on Caterpillar Tracks

Claes Oldenburg
American
Pop Art
1969-1974
Cor-Ten steel, steel, aluminum, and cast resin; painted with polyeurethane enamel

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Spiral Jetty

Robert Smithson
American
Site-specific art
1970
Earthwork: mud, precipitated salt crystals, rocks, and water coil

8
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House in New Castle Country

Robert Venturi, John Rauch, and Denise Scott Brown
American
Reaction to Modernism
1978-1983
Wood frame and stucco

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Action painting

artist pours, drips, dribbled or splattered pigment; applied in an unorthodox manner that involve the artist’s body

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Curtain

wall architecture: an exterior wall in architecture that is non-structural and purely decorative

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Entropy:

decline into disorder; the inevitable disintegration of all objects in nature

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Happening

an act of performance art that is initially planned but involves spontaneity, improvisation and often audience participation

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“Less is a bore”

coined by Robert Venturi in reaction to Miles van der Robe’s statement “less is more,” capture Venturi’s aesthetic - that architecture should be inspired by buildings of the past and pair elements together in new ways

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“Less is more”

coined by Ludwig Miles van der Robe; captured his architectural aesthetic - that architecture should be simple, sleek, modern, minimalist

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Modernism

a style of architecture that emerged in the early 20th century but became very popular after WWII; promotes architecture that is simple, sleek, minimal, proportional, geometric; this encapsulated modernity

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Modular

composed of smaller standardized units or elements that are repeated without alteration

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Performance art

works in which movements, gestures, and sounds replace physical objects

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Silk screen

mesh cloth is stretched over a heavy wooden frame; the design (painted on the mesh or as a stencil) is transferred to the canvas by having a squeegee force color through the pores of the materialS

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Soak-stain

artist pours paint onto canvas and avoids brushwork; manipulates the movement of paint using gravity or other means

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Venice Biennale

a major show of contemporary art that takes place every other year in various venus throughout the city of Venice; begun in 1865