HEALTH - DISEASE PREVENTION | Quizlet

preventive measures (noun)

biện pháp phòng ngừa -> Ex: Vaccination is one of the most effective preventive measures against infectious diseases.

early detection (noun)

phát hiện sớm -> Ex: Early detection of cancer significantly increases survival rates.

routine screening (noun)

kiểm tra định kỳ -> Ex: Routine screening helps detect diseases before symptoms appear.

herd immunity (noun)

miễn dịch cộng đồng -> Ex: Herd immunity protects vulnerable individuals who cannot be vaccinated.

vaccination campaign (noun)

chiến dịch tiêm chủng -> Ex: The government launched a nationwide vaccination campaign.

non-communicable diseases (noun)

bệnh không lây nhiễm -> Ex: Diabetes and heart disease are examples of non-communicable diseases.

public health awareness (noun)

nhận thức về sức khỏe cộng đồng -> Ex: Increasing public health awareness helps reduce disease transmission.

health literacy (noun)

hiểu biết về sức khỏe -> Ex: Health literacy empowers people to make informed medical choices.

preventable illnesses (noun)

bệnh có thể phòng tránh -> Ex: Many childhood illnesses are preventable through vaccines.

screening programs (noun)

chương trình sàng lọc -> Ex: Screening programs can detect cervical cancer early.

immunisation schedule (noun)

lịch tiêm chủng -> Ex: Parents must follow the national immunisation schedule.

chronic conditions (noun)

bệnh mãn tính -> Ex: Healthy diets help manage chronic conditions like hypertension.

transmissible = contagious (adj)

có thể lây truyền -> Ex: Measles is highly transmissible = contagious.

outbreak containment (noun)

kiểm soát sự bùng phát -> Ex: Rapid outbreak containment is critical in pandemics.

disease surveillance (noun)

giám sát dịch bệnh -> Ex: Disease surveillance systems track infection trends.

healthcare infrastructure (noun)

cơ sở hạ tầng y tế -> Ex: Developing countries struggle with weak healthcare infrastructure.

health intervention (noun)

can thiệp y tế -> Ex: Nutritional support is a key health intervention in famine areas.

public sanitation (noun)

vệ sinh công cộng -> Ex: Public sanitation improvements help prevent cholera outbreaks.

personal hygiene (noun)

vệ sinh cá nhân -> Ex: Teaching children about personal hygiene is crucial.

antimicrobial resistance (noun)

kháng thuốc kháng sinh -> Ex: Overuse of antibiotics leads to antimicrobial resistance.

promote immunity (verb)

tăng cường hệ miễn dịch -> Ex: A balanced diet can promote immunity naturally.

disease transmission (noun)

sự lây truyền bệnh -> Ex: Disease transmission can occur through close contact.

contain the spread of (verb)

ngăn chặn sự lây lan của -> Ex: Lockdowns helped contain the spread of COVID-19.

boost public health resilience (verb)

tăng khả năng chống chịu của y tế cộng đồng -> Ex: Investments in research can boost public health resilience.

health monitoring system (noun)

hệ thống theo dõi sức khỏe -> Ex: A health monitoring system is vital during pandemics.

contact tracing (noun)

truy vết tiếp xúc -> Ex: Contact tracing helped identify those at risk of infection.

quarantine measures (noun)

biện pháp cách ly -> Ex: Quarantine measures are enforced during outbreaks.

infection control protocol (noun)

quy trình kiểm soát lây nhiễm -> Ex: Hospitals must follow strict infection control protocols.

prevent the onset of disease (verb phrase)

ngăn chặn sự khởi phát của bệnh -> Ex: Regular exercise can prevent the onset of heart disease.

universal healthcare coverage (noun)

bảo hiểm y tế toàn dân -> Ex: Universal healthcare coverage ensures access to disease prevention services.

malnutrition prevention (noun)

phòng chống suy dinh dưỡng -> Ex: School feeding programs support malnutrition prevention.

mass immunisation (noun)

tiêm chủng diện rộng -> Ex: Mass immunisation eradicated smallpox globally.

risk factors (noun)

yếu tố nguy cơ -> Ex: Smoking and obesity are major risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

preventive healthcare (noun)

chăm sóc sức khỏe dự phòng -> Ex: Governments are investing more in preventive healthcare.

substandard housing (noun)

nhà ở không đạt tiêu chuẩn -> Ex: Many families are forced to live in substandard housing due to poverty.

Exposure to pollutants (noun)

sự tiếp xúc với các chất ô nhiễm -> Ex: Long-term exposure to pollutants can lead to serious health problems.

proactive behavior (noun)

hành vi chủ động -> Ex: Proactive behavior is essential in preventing health issues.

increasing/growing/heightened awareness (noun)

nhận thức ngày càng tăng -> Ex: There is growing awareness of environmental protection.

respiratory issues (noun)

các vấn đề về hô hấp -> Ex: Poor air quality can cause respiratory issues in children.

asthma (noun)

bệnh hen suyễn -> Ex: He uses an inhaler to manage his asthma.

waterborne diseases (noun)

bệnh lây lan qua đường nước -> Ex: Contaminated water often leads to waterborne diseases.

government-imposed restrictions (noun)

các hạn chế do chính phủ áp đặt -> Ex: Government-imposed restrictions helped slow the virus's spread.

contagion = infection (noun)

sự lây nhiễm -> Ex: Handwashing is vital to prevent contagion = infection.

unsanitary living conditions (noun)

điều kiện sống mất vệ sinh -> Ex: Unsanitary living conditions increase the risk of disease.

trigger (verb)

gây ra, kích hoạt -> Ex: Dust and smoke can trigger respiratory disorders.

transparent supply chains (noun)

chuỗi cung ứng minh bạch -> Ex: Transparent supply chains build consumer trust.

well-maintained housing (noun)

nhà ở được bảo trì tốt -> Ex: Well-maintained housing improves residents' quality of life.

foodborne issues (noun)

các vấn đề do thực phẩm gây ra -> Ex: The recall was due to foodborne issues linked to salmonella.

High pollution levels (noun)

mức độ ô nhiễm cao -> Ex: High pollution levels are harmful to vulnerable groups.

Overcrowding (noun)

tình trạng quá tải dân số -> Ex: Overcrowding in cities contributes to poor living conditions.

dampness (noun)

độ ẩm ướt -> Ex: Dampness in walls can lead to mold growth.

adopt and maintain healthy habits (verb phrase)

áp dụng và duy trì thói quen lành mạnh -> Ex: It is important to adopt and maintain healthy habits from a young age.

poor ventilation (noun)

hệ thống thông gió kém -> Ex: Poor ventilation can worsen indoor air quality.

broader strategies (noun)

các chiến lược tổng thể, toàn diện hơn -> Ex: Broader strategies are needed to tackle long-term health problems.

substance abuse (noun)

lạm dụng chất kích thích -> Ex: Substance abuse can destroy lives and families.

Poor diet (noun)

chế độ ăn không lành mạnh -> Ex: A poor diet increases the risk of obesity and diabetes.

Government-led initiatives (noun)

các sáng kiến do chính phủ dẫn dắt -> Ex: Government-led initiatives have improved vaccination rates.

combat obesity (verb)

chống lại béo phì -> Ex: Schools are introducing programs to combat obesity in children.

diabetes /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.t̬iːz/ (noun)

bệnh đái đường -> Ex: Diabetes can lead to serious health complications if untreated.

comprehensive approach (noun)

phương pháp toàn diện -> Ex: A comprehensive approach is necessary to improve public health.

healthcare access (noun)

khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế -> Ex: Rural areas often lack adequate healthcare access.

lifestyle education (noun)

giáo dục lối sống -> Ex: Lifestyle education encourages better personal health decisions.

lasting health outcomes (noun)

kết quả sức khỏe lâu dài -> Ex: Prevention efforts lead to lasting health outcomes.

polluted = contaminated (adj)

bị ô nhiễm -> Ex: Polluted = contaminated water poses health risks.

high pollution indices (noun)

chỉ số ô nhiễm cao -> Ex: Cities with high pollution indices must act urgently.

characterized by (verb phrase)

đặc trưng bởi -> Ex: Poor housing conditions—characterized by overcrowding, dampness, and poor ventilation.

weaken the immune system (verb phrase)

làm suy yếu hệ miễn dịch -> Ex: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system.

hygienically processed food (noun)

thực phẩm được chế biến hợp vệ sinh -> Ex: Hygienically processed food helps prevent foodborne diseases.

exacerbate existing health issues (verb)

làm trầm trọng thêm các vấn đề sức khỏe hiện có -> Ex: Smoking can exacerbate existing health issues.

environmental reform (noun)

cải cách môi trường -> Ex: Environmental reform is vital for sustainable development.

Chief among these is that (phrase)

Điều chính yếu trong số này là -> Ex: Chief among these is that education leads to healthier choices.

plays a pivotal role in sth (verb phrase)

đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc gì -> Ex: Nutrition plays a pivotal role in child development.

the incidence of illness (noun)

tỷ lệ mắc bệnh -> Ex: Vaccination reduced the incidence of illness.

lifestyle-related interventions (noun)

các can thiệp liên quan đến lối sống -> Ex: Lifestyle-related interventions can reduce heart disease.

smoking cessation (noun)

việc bỏ thuốc lá -> Ex: Smoking cessation improves lung function within weeks.

inadequate housing (noun)

nhà ở không đầy đủ, kém chất lượng -> Ex: Inadequate housing affects children's physical and mental health.

multifaceted approach (noun)

cách tiếp cận nhiều mặt -> Ex: Solving poverty requires a multifaceted approach.

address the full spectrum of health challenges (verb phrase)

giải quyết toàn bộ các thách thức sức khỏe -> Ex: Policies must address the full spectrum of health challenges.

the prevalence of chronic illnesses (noun)

tỷ lệ mắc bệnh mãn tính -> Ex: The prevalence of chronic illnesses is rising worldwide.

across populations (prepositional phrase)

trên khắp các nhóm dân cư -> Ex: Vaccination rates vary across populations.

are breeding grounds for sth (verb phrase)

là nơi sản sinh / tạo điều kiện cho cái gì phát triển -> Ex: Dirty water tanks are breeding grounds for bacteria.

airborne transmission (noun)

sự lây lan qua đường không khí -> Ex: COVID-19 is mainly spread through airborne transmission.

nutrition deficiency (noun)

thiếu hụt dinh dưỡng -> Ex: Iron nutrition deficiency can cause anemia.

underlying health conditions (noun)

bệnh nền -> Ex: People with underlying health conditions are at higher risk.

long-term wellness planning (noun)

kế hoạch sức khỏe lâu dài

early-stage intervention (noun)

can thiệp từ giai đoạn đầu -> Ex: Early-stage intervention can prevent disease progression.

vaccine hesitancy (noun)

sự do dự trong tiêm vắc xin -> Ex: Vaccine hesitancy threatens the success of immunisation programs.

anemia (noun)

thiếu máu -> Ex: She was diagnosed with anemia after months of feeling tired and weak.

hospitalized (verb - bị động)

nhập viện -> Ex: He was hospitalized after collapsing during practice.

dizziness (noun)

chóng mặt -> Ex: She felt dizziness after standing up too quickly.

shortness of breath (noun)

khó thở -> Ex: Shortness of breath can be a sign of heart problems.

strict diet (noun)

chế độ ăn nghiêm ngặt -> Ex: The athlete followed a strict diet to prepare for competition.

rigorous exercise (noun)

bài tập nghiêm ngặt, khắt khe -> Ex: Rigorous exercise without rest can lead to injury.

training regimen (noun)

chế độ luyện tập -> Ex: His training regimen includes both cardio and strength workouts.

prolonged fatigue = severe fatigue = persistent fatigue (noun)

sự mệt mỏi kéo dài/nghiêm trọng

excessive physical exertion (noun)

gắng sức thể chất quá mức -> Ex: Excessive physical exertion can strain the heart.

sb caution that (phrase)

ai đó cảnh báo rằng -> Ex: Doctors caution that pushing the body too hard can be dangerous.

acute symptoms (noun)

triệu chứng cấp tính -> Ex: Acute symptoms such as nausea and chest pain require immediate attention.

nausea (noun)

buồn nôn -> Ex: He experienced nausea after intense running.

chest pain (noun)

đau ngực -> Ex: Chest pain during exercise is a warning sign.