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main time period for the central italian renaissance
~1300 - 1520
raphael dies
1520
sack of rome
1527
main city states in 13th c.
florence, venice, pisa, lucca
papal supporters, new money
guelphs
holy roman emperor supporters, old nobility
ghibellines
red giglio (lily) white background
guelph symbol
white giglio (lily) red background
ghibelline symbol
florentine faction vs siena faction
guelph vs ghibelline
ghibellines out of florence
by 1280
7 main florentine guilds
arti maggiori
14 lesser florentine guilds
arti minori
wool workers guild is
lana
wool merchants guild is
calamala
painters were in which guild
doctors and druggist guild
gold + bronze sculptors were in which guild
silk guild
stone sculptors were in which guild
woodworking guild
1252 florence made the first
fiorino d'oro
symbols on fiorino d'oro
giglio and john the baptist
patron saint of florence
john the baptist
john the baptist is on the fiorino d'oro as
a symbol of truth
roman sarcophagi influences
pisan sculpture
renaissance philosophy
humanism
humanism meaning
humans arent sinful
begging order
mendicant order
st dominic was cannonized
1234 (13 years after death)
st francis was cannonized
1228 (2 years after death)
st francis was the first
stigmatist
the franciscan order for women
poor claires
3 franciscan knots mean
poverty, charity, obedience
militant, ordered, intellectual, penitence
dominican order traits
kindness, brotherly, easier access to bible
franciscan order traits
artist + title
Bonaventura Berlinghieri, st francis altarpiece
size + medium
medium, tempera on gabled panel
significance
first depiction of st francis
date
1235
Golden Legend author
Jacobo de Vorragine
who was first influenced by classical sculpture
pisano
artist + title
Pisano, Pulpit in the Baptistery of Pisa
date
1260
size + medium
large , marble + spoila
significance
reemergence of the heroic male nude (possibly either daniel, fortitude, hercules, or others)
artist + title
Polykleitos, Doryphoros
date
~440 BCE
significance
influenced pisano's pulpit
old testament figures paired with new testament figures
typological pairings
who was present at the crucifixion
mary, john the evangelist, longinus
christ alive on the cross
christus triumphans
christ dead on the cross
christus patiens
artist + title
school of pisa, cross 15
date
late 12th century
size + medium
large, tempera on panel
artist + title
Giotto, Crucifix
location
Santa Maria Novella
size + medium
large, tempera on panel
date
1290
the trapezoidal panel on the bottom is a
memento mori
Matthew's symbol
winged man (angel)
Mark's symbol
winged lion
Luke's symbol
winged ox
john the evangelist's symbol
eagle
wood panel, gesso, linen, underdrawing, gold leaf, under painting, final layer
tempera process
two most expensive colors
blue and gold
panels typically made of
poplar wood
artist + title
Cimabue, crucifix (arezzo)
date
1270
size + medium
large, tempera on panel (metal framework)
who is in the tondo?
g-d
artist + title
cimabue, crucifix (santa croce)
date
1280
this crucifix lacks the __ of the artists’ previous iteration
tondo
what damaged cimabue's crucifix (santa croce)
1966 flood of florence
artist + title
Cimabue, Enthroned Madonna and Child (Maesta)
date
1285
size + material
large, tempera on gabled panel
who are the men on the bottom?
old testament prophets
location
Santa Trinita
Mary as both mother of christ and queen of heaven
maesta
maesta means
majesty
title
Santa Maria Novella
date
1246
designers / architects
Fra Sisto and Fra Ristoro
Santa Maria Novella has a __ construction, a __ plan, __ side aisles, and __ chapels.
latin cross, simple basilica, one, four
Santa Maria Novella facade date span
1360-1450
Santa Maria Novella has ___ scrolling on the facade
volute
within Santa Maria Novella, the distance between bays is ___
uneven/telescopic
black and white stripes, gothic arches
Santa Maria Novella decoration
outside Santa Maria Novella there are
frescoed avelli (tombs)
Santa Maria Novella plan
title
Santa Croce
date
1294
architect
Arnolfo di Campio
Santa Croce facade architect
Nicolo Matas
Santa Croce has a __ plan, __ side aisles, a __ apse, and __ chapels.
basilica, one, polygonal, eleven
Santa Croce is a __ style church, with a painted wooden ceiling.
gothic
Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, and Ghiberti are all buried in some of the 200+ graves in
Santa Croce
the floor at Santa Croce is made of
baked cotto tiles
Santa Croce plan
title
Santa Maria del Fiore (Il Duomo)
date
1296
