The Failure of the League of Nations (1919–1945)

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the failure of the League of Nations and the events surrounding the aftermath of World War I.

Eastern Question

The political and economic dilemma arising from the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and the rivalry among European powers for influence in its territories.

Sick Man of Europe

A term used to describe the weakening Ottoman Empire as it lost control over the Balkans and the Middle East.

Concert of Europe

A system of cooperation among the Great Powers of Europe to maintain stability and prevent conflict.

Versailles Treaty

The peace treaty that officially ended World War I and imposed significant reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

League of Nations

An international organization established after World War I aimed at maintaining world peace, which ultimately failed.

Article 231

A clause in the Versailles Treaty that placed sole responsibility for World War I on Germany.

Dawes Plan

A 1924 plan to stabilize the German economy through American loans and investments.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic depression that took place mostly during the 1930s, exacerbating political instability.

Militarism

A political stance that emphasizes the importance of military power and readiness, contributing to the arms race before World War I.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often leading to tensions among rival nations.

Revisionist Powers

Countries that seek to alter the post-World War I order, particularly those dissatisfied with the Versailles Treaty.

Paper Tiger

A term used to describe the League of Nations as it was perceived to be ineffective and unable to enforce its decisions.