College Board Vocabulary (Set #5)

imperium, -i (n.)

command, order; supreme power, sway, dominion, empire

impetus, -us (m.)

attack, assault, onset; violence, fury, rush, force

implico (inp-), -are, -avi, -atum (or -ui, -itum)

to enfold, involve, entangle, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp

impono (inp-), -ere, -posui, -positum

to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place

in

(with abl.) in, on; (with acc.) into, to, onto, against

incendium, -i (n.)

fire; fiery heat; fiery passion, love, hostility; incendiary missile; (pl.) flames

incertus, -a, -um

not fixed, unsettled, undetermined; hesitating, undecided, doubtful, at a loss

incido, -ere, -cidi

to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way

incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum

to take hold, take in hand, begin

incito, -are, -avi, -atum

to enrage; urge on, incite; inspire

inde

from that place, from there, thence

induo, -ere, -ui, -utum

to put on, clothe, cover; to dress oneself in

infans, -ntis

speechless; (as a noun) little child, infant, baby

infelix, -icis

unfruitful, not fertile, barren; unfortunate, ill-fated, unhappy, miserable, unlucky

inferus, -a, -um

below, beneath, underneath, lower, of the lower world

ingenium, -i (n.)

innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution, character

ingens, -entis

not natural, vast, huge, enormous, great, remarkable

inimicus, -a, -um

unfriendly, hostile, inimical; (as a noun) enemy

initium, -i (n.)

beginning; entrance

iniuria, -ae (f.)

injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult

inquam (defective verb, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquiunt)

to say

insanus, -a, -um

insane, unhealthy in mind

inspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum

to examine, inspect; to consider, look into

insula, -ae (f.)

island; apartment building

intellego, -ere, -exi, -ectum

to understand; realize

intendo, -ere, -di, -tum

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

intentus, -a, -um

eager, intent, attentive; strict; intense, strenuous; serious

inter

(with acc.) between, among

interdum

sometimes, occasionally, now and then, meanwhile

interea

meanwhile, in the meantime

interficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum

to kill, destroy

interim

meanwhile, in the meantime

intra

(with acc.) (of space) within, inside, on the inside; (of time) during; fewer than

intro, -are, -avi, -atum

to go into, enter

invenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum

to come upon, find, meet with, light upon

invitus, -a, -um

reluctant, unwilling; against one’s will

ipse, -a, -um

self, in person, himself, herself, itself, etc.

ira, -ae (f.)

anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation

iratus, -a, -um

angry, angered; violent

is, ea, id

he, she, it; this, that, the

iste, -a, -ud

that, this, that of yours

ita

in this manner, in such a way, so, thus, accordingly, as has been said

Italia, -ae (f.)

Italy

itaque

and so, and thus, and accordingly

iter, itineris (n.)

a going, walk, way, journey, passage, march, voyage

iterum

again, a second time, once more, anew

iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum

to order, give an order, bid, tell, command

iudex, -icis (m.)

judge; juror

iugum, -i (n.)

yoke, collar; height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains

Iulia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)

Iuno, -onis (f.)

Juno, queen of the gods, daughter of Saturn, sister and wife of Jupiter, goddess of marriage

Iuppiter (Iupi-), Iovis (m.)

Jupiter, Jove, king of the gods, son of Saturn, brother and husband of Juno, god of the sky

ius, iuris (n.)

right, justice, duty, law

iuvenis, -is (m. or f.)

young person, youth

iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum

to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit, delight, please

iuxta

(with acc.) near, close to, next to; on par with, like

labor, -i, lapsus sum

to glide, slide, move, fall, slip, float, pass, flow

labor, -oris (m.)

labor, toil, exertion

laboro, -are, -avi, -atum

to work; produce; be troubled, sick, oppressed, in distress

lacrima (lacruma), -ae (f.)

tear

lacrimo, -are, -avi, -atum

to cry, shed tears

laedo, -ere, -si, -sum

to hurt, wound, injure, damage

laetitia, -ae (f.)

joy, happiness; source of joy, delight

laetus, -a, -um

happy, joyful, cheerful, glad, delighted, full of joy

Laocoön, -ontis (m.)

Laocoön, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving as the priest of Neptune in the last days of Troy

lapis, -idis (m.)

stone

Latium, -i (n.)

Latium, the region of Italy in which Rome was situated

latus, -eris (n.)

side, flank

laudo, -are, -avi, -atum

to praise, commend, honor, approve

laus, laudis (f.)

praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem

lavo, -are (or -ere), lavi, lautus (or lotus)

to wash, bathe

lectus, -i (m.)

couch, bed

legatus, -i (m.)

ambassador, legate

legio, -onis (f.)

body of soldiers, legion

lego, -ere, legi, lectum

to bring together, gather, choose; to read

lentus, -a, -um

slow

leo, leonis (m.)

lion

levis, -e

light, not heavy

lex, legis (f.)

law, bill, regulation, principle, rule

liber, -bri (m.)

bark of a tree; paper, book

liber, -era, -erum

free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unshackled

liberi, -orum (m. pl.)

children

libero, -are, -avi, -atum

to free; acquit, absolve; liberate, release

liberta, -ae (f.)

freedwoman, freed person, formerly enslaved woman

libertas, -atis (f.)

freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission

libertus, -i (m.)

freedman, freed person, formerly enslaved man

licet, -ere, licuit and licitum est

it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding

limen, -inis (n.)

threshold, sill

lingua, -ae (f.)

tongue; speech, language

littera, -ae (f.)

letter (of the alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account

litus, -oris (n.)

seashore, seaside, beach

Livia, -ae (f.)

a Roman female name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)

locus or locum, -i (m.)

place, spot

longe

a long way off, far, far off, at a distance

longus, -a, -um

long, extended

loquor, -i, locutus sum

to speak, talk, say, tell, mention, utter

Lucilius, -i (m.)

a Roman male name (nomen – name of a Roman gens)

ludo, -ese, lusi, lusum

to play, mock, tease, trick

ludus, -i (m.)

game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school

lumen, -inis (n.)

light, daylight; brightness; day; life; eye