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Environmental Science
Land-use planning
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Environmental Science
12th
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11 Terms
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Land use planning
Predetermining the use of land to maintain or improve social and environmental conditions
Land is partitioned into public land and private land
May be used to achieve sustainability
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Public land
A government-owned land that may be used for conservation, resource extraction, public works, and other activities that are intended to benefit people
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Private land
A land owned by individuals and non-government entities for personal use
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To avoid mass extinctions and protect ecosystems & ecosystem services, we need to protect
33% of the ocean and land by 2030
50% of the ocean and land by 2050
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Currently we protect
7\.6% of the ocean and 16.7% of the land
\
Management and enforcement of protection are currently
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Land-use planning continued
Must consider:
current/future human population size
biodiversity and ecosystem services
must consider climate change
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Climate change
Increased global temperatures, but not uniformly distributed
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Lack of urban planning
Lack of planning leads to urban and suburban sprawl
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Lack of urban planning continued
Leads to lower quality of life
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Urban and suburban sprawl
Reduced quality of life and health problems
Increased air and water pollution
Increased impervious surfaces and temperatures
Decreased biodiversity and natural areas
Economic areas
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Sustainable urban design
Compact and centralized (no sprawl)
Walkable and bike friendly
Access to sustainable, high quality, low/no carbon mass transit
Zone for mixed-use neighborhoods: housing, services, green spaces, cultural sites