Antimicrobial and antifungal

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Last updated 3:48 AM on 8/17/26
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28 Terms

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Pencillin G

procaine

Narrow spectrum used against staph and strep

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amoxicilin

Ampicillin

kill susceptible bacteria by interfering w/ cell wall synthesis.

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Oxacillin

Cloxacillin

More resistant to beta- lactamse

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Amoxicillin/ Clavulanic Acid

Calvulanic acid acts a s a beta lactam inhibitor + protecting the amoxicillin

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Keflin

Cephalexin

Cefadroxil

Cefazolin

First Gen. greatest bacteriostatic or bactericidal activity against gram + and some gram - bacteria

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Cefoxitin

Cefaclor

2nd gen. Broader spectrum of activity against gram- bacteria. slightly less activity against gram + than 1st gen

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Ceftiofur

Cevfovecin sodium

3rd gen. Even broader spectrum of activity against gram- organisms & are resistant to the beta lactamase

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Cefepime

4th gen. active against Pseudomonas & certain Enterobacteriaceae that are resistant to 3rd gen

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Polymyxin B

Effective against gram - bacteria only. act on the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane to alter permeability

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Gentamicin

Amikacin

Kanamycin

Stretomycin

Tobramycin

Neomycin

Inhibiting protein synthesis. Treats infection by gram _ bacteria. include ant group of bactericidal antibiotics dervied from various species of strep

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Tetracycline

Oxytetracycline

Doxycycline

Inhibit protein synthesis. bind calcium which causes slow bone dev. and yellow teeth. treats lyme disease, leptospirosis, toxoplasmosis in cats

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Chloramphenicol

Bacteriostatic antibiotic that works on a wide variety of microoganism by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis

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Florfenicol

Synthetic broad spectrum injectable antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis

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Erythromycin

Broad spectrum that works primarily against gram+ bacteria

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Tylosin

in livestock fir variety of disease, including ones caused by gram + & - bacteria, spirochetes, chlamydia & mycoplasma bacteria

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Linocomycin

Inhibit protein synthesis & works against gram + aerobic bacteria

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Clindamycin

Works like lincomycin but works against many pathogenic anaerobes & has a greater spectrum

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Sulfadimethoxine

Designed to stau in GI tract & are used to treat coccidia protozoal infectionsN

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Nitrofurazone

treat UTIS because its filtered through unchanged though the kidney, kennel cough & is applied topically to treat wound infections

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Enrofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin

Orbifloxacin

Marbofloxacin

Used for local and systemic infection, particularly deep seated infections. inhibits DNA function in the bacterium

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Metronidazole

Antibacterial and Antiprotozoal activity. Used to treat Giardia & trichomonas

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Nystatin

Work by binding to the fungal cell membrane. Treat candida Albicans fungi in GI tract

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Amphotericin B

Penetrates the tissues well & lasts a long time

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Griseofulvin

Fungistatic & works by disrupting fungal cell division

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Ketoconazole

(Nizoral) Treats systemic & some superficial fungal infections

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Miconazole

(Monistat, conofite) Treat systemic & some superficial fungal infections

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Intraconazole

Treat systemic mycotic infections. used for dermatophyte infectionsF

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Fluconazole

Treat systemic infections. Used to treat dermatophytes and superficial candid infections