STUDYGUIDE ANATOMY

How does the body protect itself from injury or an uninvited guest?

Ans: Skin, mucus membrane, cilia, and acid produced in the stomach

What occurs first when you get injured?

Ans: Inflammation

What are the 3 steps of wound repair

Ans: 1) Capillaries become permeable. 2) Granulation tissue forms. 3) The surface epithelium regenerates

A scar can be invisible or visible depending on what?

Ans: The severity of the wound

_________ is the replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells, whereas ________ involves the repair of dense (fibrous) connective tissue that is by the formation of scar tissue.

Ans: Regenration; Fibrosis

I am located in the alveoli, I line the vessels. What tissue am I?

Ans: Simple Squamous Tissue

I attach muscle to bone, what tissue am I?

Ans: Skeletal

You can find me between the vertebrae. What tissue am I?

Ans: Fibrocartilage

I am located in the liver, what tissue am I?

Ans: Reticular Connective Tissue

I am the only connective tissue with a solid matrix. What tissue am I?

Ans: Bone

In which of the tissue types might you expect to find the goblet cell?

Ans: D. Simple Columnar

What kind of tissye acts like a sponge, soaking up fluid when edema occurs?

Ans: A. Areolar

Which of the following terms describe cardiac muscle?

Ans D. All (Involuntary, Intercalated, Branching, Striated)

What type of tissue prevents muscle from pulling away from bone?

Ans.: A. Dense Connective

How many types of connective tissue does the human body have?

Ans: B. 10

Define epithelial tissue?

Ans: The lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body.

Define simple columnar tissue?

Ans: Single layer of tall cells.

Define ground substance.

Ans: composed largely of water, plus some adhesion proteins and large charged polysaccharide molecules

Define neuron

Ans: Neurons receive and conduct electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another.

Name the different types of epithelial tissue?

Ans: Blood, Bone, Elastic, Hylaine Cartilage, Fibrocartilage, (Dense, Loose, Elastic, Reticular, and Adipose) Connective Tissue

Name different types of connective tissue?

Ans: Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudo-stratified, stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, transitional, columnar, and glandular

Name the different types of muscle tissue

Ans: Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac

Smooth muscle is called visceral because?

Ans: Striations are not visible

What happens as the skin on top of a wound repairs

Ans D) New skin cells form from existing skin cellsm causing the wound to get smaller.

The Medical name for a bruise

Ans: D) contusion