Circulation System
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35 Terms
Pacemaker — Type
Artificial heart
Sphygmomanometer — Function
Measures arterial blood pressure
Arteries — Function
Carry oxygenated blood
Arteries — Structure
Narrow & thicker
Pulmonary Artery — Blood
Deoxygenated
Veins — Function
Carry deoxygenated blood
Veins — Structure
Wider & thinner
Pulmonary Vein — Blood
Oxygenated
Systole — Meaning
Heart contracts
Systolic Pressure
120 mm Hg
Diastole — Meaning
Heart relaxes
Diastolic Pressure
80 mm Hg
Superior & Inferior Vena Cava — Direction
Body → Right atrium
Vena Cava — Blood
Deoxygenated
Pulmonary Artery — Direction
Right ventricle → Lungs
Tricuspid Valve — Direction
Right atrium → Right ventricle
Pulmonary Vein — Direction
Lungs → Left atrium
Mitral Valve — Direction
Left atrium → Left ventricle
Aorta — Direction
Left ventricle → Body
Aorta — Status
Largest artery
Blood Group — Discovery
Karl Landsteiner
Universal Donor
O (−ve)
Universal Acceptor
AB (+ve)
Bombay Blood Group — Discoverer
Y. M. Bhende
Bombay Blood Group — Discovery
1952, Bombay
Bombay Blood Group — RBC Feature
Lacks H antigen
Bombay Blood Group — Transfusion
Cannot take blood from anyone
Rh Factor — Location
Surface of RBCs
Rh-positive — Rh Protein
Present
Rh-negative — Rh Protein
Absent