Economics Unit

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24 Terms

1

wants

Examples: tablets, video games, expensive shoes

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2

needs

Examples: food, water, shelter

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3

3 types of Resources

Natural Resources, Labor, Capital

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4

natural resources

Useful things found in nature, Examples: wood, wind, water

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5

labor

work, Examples: teacher, doctor, construction worker

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6

economics

The study of how people allocate scarce resources for production, distribution, and consumption, both individually and collectively. The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices

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7

goods

Things you buy that you touch, Examples: phone, TV, soda

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8

services

Things you pay for that people do for you, Examples: haircut, education, mail delivery

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9

demand

how much in the way of goods and services people want and are able and willing to buy at a given price

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10

profit

the amount of money that a company makes after all the costs of running the business have been paid

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11

producer

a person who makes goods or provides services

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12

wants

things that people would like to have but can live without, such as TVs

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13

needs

things that people must have in order to survive, such as food

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14

opportunity cost

the things you give up when making a choice between two things

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15

scarcity

when there are not enough goods and services to satisfy the wants and needs of the people.

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16

consumer

someone who used goods or services

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17

production

making and providing goods and services for people to buy

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18

human resources

people with skills that do a job

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19

entrepreneur

a person that owns their own business

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20

employer

a person or organization that hires someone else to do work

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21

employee

a person hired by someone else to do a job

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22

specialization

when people do jobs that they are interested in and do best

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23

division of labor

different jobs needed in production are divided among various workers

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24

capital resources

items such as land, buildings, tools, money, etc. that are used in the production of other goods

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