Pharmacology 4.1 Side Effects

verapamil diltiazem

constipation vasodilation-dizziness, facial flushing, ha, edema bradycardia av block

beta adrenergic blockers

propanolol metoprolol

hypotension bradycardia palpations n/v bronchospasm impotence

amlodipine

vasodilation-dizziness facial flushing ha lower body edema

hydralazine

postural hypotension reflex tachycardia

captopril losartan

hypotension hyperkalemia intractable cough angioedema renal failure when renal a stenosis

nitroprusside

excessive hypotension cyanide poisoning

clonidine

dry mouth sedation rebound hypertension if abruptly stopped

aliskiren

angioedema cough hyperkalemia fetal harm/death diarreha

spironolactone

hyperkalemia gynecomastia mental irregularities impotence hirsutiusm deepening of voice

propranolol metoprolol

hypotension bradycardia palpations hypoglycemia w/ insulin use n/v bronchospasm impotence

lisinopril

hyperkalemia hypotension fetal injury cough angiedema renal failure w/renal stenosis digoxin increase hyperkalemia

thiazide diuretics

hypokalemia hypotension

loop diuretics furosemide

hypokalemia hypotension

potassium sparing spironolactone

hyperkalemia hypotension

irbesartan losartan

angioedema renal failure fetal injury